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  Predicting visual information during sentence processing: Toddlers activate an object's shape before it is mentioned

Bobb, S., Huettig, F., & Mani, N. (2016). Predicting visual information during sentence processing: Toddlers activate an object's shape before it is mentioned. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 151, 51-64. doi:10.1016/j.jecp.2015.11.002.

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Bobb_Huettig_Mani_JECP_2016.pdf (Verlagsversion), 557KB
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 Urheber:
Bobb, Susan1, Autor
Huettig, Falk2, 3, 4, Autor           
Mani, Nivedita5, Autor
Affiliations:
1Department of Psychology, Gordon College, Wenham, MA, USA, ou_persistent22              
2Psychology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792545              
3Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              
4The Cultural Brain, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Wundtlaan 1, 6525 XD Nijmegen, NL, ou_2579693              
5Psychology of Language Research Group, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany , ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: shape, prediction, spoken word recognition, eye movements
 Zusammenfassung: We examined the contents of language-mediated prediction in toddlers by investigating the extent to which toddlers are sensitive to visual-shape representations of upcoming words. Previous studies with adults suggest limits to the degree to which information about the visual form of a referent is predicted during language comprehension in low constraint sentences. 30-month-old toddlers heard either contextually constraining sentences or contextually neutral sentences as they viewed images that were either identical or shape related to the heard target label. We observed that toddlers activate shape information of upcoming linguistic input in contextually constraining semantic contexts: Hearing a sentence context that was predictive of the target word activated perceptual information that subsequently influenced visual attention toward shape-related targets. Our findings suggest that visual shape is central to predictive language processing in toddlers.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2015-10-2720152016
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2015.11.002
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Titel: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
  Andere : J Exp Child Psychol
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 151 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 51 - 64 Identifikator: ISSN: 0022-0965
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954922645034