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  Musical rhythm discrimination explains individual differences in grammar skills in children

Gordon, R. L., Shivers, C. M., Wieland, E. A., Kotz, S. A., Yoder, P. J., & McAuley, J. D. (2015). Musical rhythm discrimination explains individual differences in grammar skills in children. Developmental Science, 18(4), 635-644. doi:10.1111/desc.12230.

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 Creators:
Gordon, Reyna L.1, Author
Shivers, Carolyn M.1, Author
Wieland, Elizabeth A.2, Author
Kotz, Sonja A.3, 4, Author           
Yoder, Paul J.1, Author
McAuley, J. Devin5, Author
Affiliations:
1Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA, ou_persistent22              
2Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, ou_persistent22              
3Department Neuropsychology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, Leipzig, DE, ou_634551              
4School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, ou_persistent22              
5Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, ou_persistent22              

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 Abstract: This study considered a relation between rhythm perception skills and individual differences in phonological awareness and grammar abilities, which are two language skills crucial for academic achievement. Twenty-five typically developing 6-year-old children were given standardized assessments of rhythm perception, phonological awareness, morpho-syntactic competence, and non-verbal cognitive ability. Rhythm perception accounted for 48% of the variance in morpho-syntactic competence after controlling for non-verbal IQ, socioeconomic status, and prior musical activities. Children with higher phonological awareness scores were better able to discriminate complex rhythms than children with lower scores, but not after controlling for IQ. This study is the first to show a relation between rhythm perception skills and morpho-syntactic production in children with typical language development. These findings extend the literature showing substantial overlap of neurocognitive resources for processing music and language.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2013-12-032014-06-302014-09-072015-07
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1111/desc.12230
PMID: 25195623
Other: Epub 2014
 Degree: -

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Title: Developmental Science
  Other : Dev. Sci.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Oxford, UK : Blackwell
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 18 (4) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 635 - 644 Identifier: ISSN: 1363-755X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/963018343339