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  Automatic emotion processing as a function of trait emotional awareness: An fMRI study

Lichev, V., Sacher, J., Ihme, K., Rosenberg, N., Quirin, M., Lepsien, J., et al. (2015). Automatic emotion processing as a function of trait emotional awareness: An fMRI study. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10(5), 680-689. doi:10.1093/scan/nsu104.

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 Urheber:
Lichev, Vladimir1, Autor
Sacher, Julia2, 3, Autor           
Ihme, Klas1, Autor
Rosenberg, Nicole1, Autor
Quirin, Markus4, Autor
Lepsien, Jöran5, Autor           
Pampel, André5, Autor           
Rufer, Michael6, Autor
Grabe, Hans-Jörgen7, 8, Autor
Kugel, Harald9, Autor
Kersting, Anette1, Autor
Villringer, Arno2, 3, Autor           
Lane, Richard D.10, Autor
Suslow, Thomas1, 11, Autor
Affiliations:
1Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
2Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, Leipzig, DE, ou_634549              
3Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
4Department of Psychology, University of Osnabrück, Germany, ou_persistent22              
5Methods and Development Unit Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634558              
6Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
7Department of Psychology, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, ou_persistent22              
8Department of Psychiatry, Helios Hospital, Stralsund, Germany, ou_persistent22              
9Department of Clinical Radiology, Münster University, Germany, ou_persistent22              
10Department of Psychiatry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA, ou_persistent22              
11Department of Psychiatry, Münster University, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Emotional awareness; Implicit affect; Automatic emotion processing; Neuroimaging
 Zusammenfassung: It is unclear whether reflective awareness of emotions is related to extent and intensity of implicit affective reactions. This study is the first to investigate automatic brain reactivity to emotional stimuli as a function of trait emotional awareness. To assess emotional awareness the Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale (LEAS) was administered. During scanning, masked happy, angry, fearful and neutral facial expressions were presented to 46 healthy subjects, who had to rate the fit between artificial and emotional words. The rating procedure allowed assessment of shifts in implicit affectivity due to emotion faces. Trait emotional awareness was associated with increased activation in the primary somatosensory cortex, inferior parietal lobule, anterior cingulate gyrus, middle frontal and cerebellar areas, thalamus, putamen and amygdala in response to masked happy faces. LEAS correlated positively with shifts in implicit affect caused by masked happy faces. According to our findings, people with high emotional awareness show stronger affective reactivity and more activation in brain areas involved in emotion processing and simulation during the perception of masked happy facial expression than people with low emotional awareness. High emotional awareness appears to be characterized by an enhanced positive affective resonance to others at an automatic processing level.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2013-09-262014-08-132014-08-192015-05
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsu104
PMID: 25140051
PMC: PMC4420745
Anderer: Epub 2014
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
  Andere : SCAN
  Kurztitel : Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Oxford : Oxford University Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 10 (5) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 680 - 689 Identifikator: ISSN: 1749-5016
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1000000000223760