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  Eco-evolutionary dynamics in a coevolving host–virus system

Frickel, J., Sieber, M., & Becks, L. (2016). Eco-evolutionary dynamics in a coevolving host–virus system. Ecology Letters, 19(4), 450-459. doi:10.1111/ele.12580.

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 Creators:
Frickel, Jens1, Author           
Sieber, Michael2, Author           
Becks, Lutz1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Emmy-Noether-Group Community Dynamics, Department Evolutionary Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Society, ou_2068285              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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Free keywords: Algae-virus; arms race; coevolution; eco-evolutionary dynamics; fluctuating selection; host-virus; infectivity; resistance; trade-off
 Abstract: Eco-evolutionary dynamics have been shown to be important for understanding population and
community stability and their adaptive potential. However, coevolution in the framework of ecoevolutionary
theory has not been addressed directly. Combining experiments with an algal host
and its viral parasite, and mathematical model analyses we show eco-evolutionary dynamics in
antagonistic coevolving populations. The interaction between antagonists initially resulted in arms
race dynamics (ARD) with selective sweeps, causing oscillating host–virus population dynamics.
However, ARD ended and populations stabilised after the evolution of a general resistant host,
whereas a trade-off between host resistance and growth then maintained host diversity over time
(trade-off driven dynamics). Most importantly, our study shows that the interaction between
ecology and evolution had important consequences for the predictability of the mode and tempo
of adaptive change and for the stability and adaptive potential of populations.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2015-12-022016-01-122016-02-212016-04
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1111/ele.12580
 Degree: -

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Title: Ecology Letters
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 19 (4) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 450 - 459 Identifier: ISSN: 1461-023X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925625294