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キーワード:
Rayleigh–Bénard convection; Particle dispersion; Convection; Diffusion; Weak turbulence; Spiral defect chaos
要旨:
We present results from a numerical study of particle dispersion in the weakly nonlinear regime of Rayleigh–Bénard convection of a fluid with Prandtl number around unity, where bi-stability between ideal straight convection rolls and weak turbulence in the form of spiral defect chaos exists. While Lagrangian pair statistics has become a common tool for studying fully developed turbulent flows at high Reynolds numbers, we show that key characteristics of mass transport can also be found in convection systems that show no or weak turbulence. Specifically, for short times, we find an interval of t 3-scaling of pair dispersion, which we explain quantitatively with the interplay of advection and diffusion. For long times we observe diffusion-like dispersion of particles that becomes independent of the individual particles' stochastic movements. The spreading rate is found to depend on the degree of spatio-temporal chaos.
