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Free keywords:
degranulation; FcεR1; IL-6; signal transduction; TLR4
Abstract:
Protein kinase (PK) C-ε is strongly expressed in mast cells (MCs) and activated in response to antigen-mediated high-affinity receptor for IgE (FcεR1) engagement. A critical role of PKC-ε in antigen-triggered activation of various signaling pathways was observed in basophilic leukemia cells. To study the function of PKC-ε in MCs differentiated in vitro from murine bone marrow, we used our established PKC-ε null mice. Unexpectedly, we did not reveal any difference in antigen-induced activation of many central signaling molecules (PKB, mitogen-activated protein kinase, p38, Jun-N-terminal kinase, phospholipase C-γ1, Bruton's tyrosine kinase, PKD, Fos and PKC-δ) in time-course as well as dose-response studies between PKC-ε-deficient and wild-type MCs. In correlation, antigen-triggered degranulation, release of arachidonic acid and secretion of IL-6 were unaltered by the loss of PKC-ε. Furthermore, stimulation of MCs via different receptor systems [Steel factor receptor (c-kit) and toll-like receptor 4] did not lead to differences in the measured responses between both cell types. These results strongly suggest that PKC-ε plays a redundant role in MCs stimulated by antigen as well as other well-known MC stimuli.
