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Free keywords:
SELF-PHASE MODULATION; 3RD HARMONIC-GENERATION; PULSE-COMPRESSION;
ANOMALOUS-DISPERSION; BANDGAP FIBERS; SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION;
MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION; SOLITON COMPRESSION; PRESSURE-GRADIENT;
LASER-PULSESOptics;
Abstract:
We review the use of hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) in the field of ultrafast gas-based nonlinear optics, including recent experiments, numerical modeling, and a discussion of future prospects. Concentrating on broadband guiding kagome-style hollow-core PCF, we describe its potential for moving conventional nonlinear fiber optics both into extreme regimes-such as few-cycle pulse compression and efficient deep ultraviolet wavelength generation-and into regimes hitherto inaccessible, such as single-mode guidance in a photoionized plasma and high-harmonic generation in fiber. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America