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  Revisiting the male genetic landscape of China: a multi-center study of almost 38,000 Y-STR haplotypes

Guo, F., He, Y., Hou, Y., Hu, S., Huang, J., Jiang, X., et al. (2017). Revisiting the male genetic landscape of China: a multi-center study of almost 38,000 Y-STR haplotypes. Human Genetics, 136(5), 485-497. doi:10.1007/s00439-017-1759-x.

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 Creators:
Guo, Fei, Author
He, Yongfeng, Author
Hou, Yiping, Author
Hu, Shengping, Author
Huang, Jiang, Author
Jiang, Xianhua, Author
Kim, Wook, Author
Kim, Kicheol, Author
Li, Chengtao, Author
Li, Hui, Author
Li, Liming, Author
Li, Shilin, Author
Li, Zhao, Author
Liang, Weibo, Author
Liu, Chao, Author
Lu, Di, Author
Luo, Haibo, Author
Nie, Shengjie, Author
Shi, Meisen, Author
Sun, Hongyu, Author
Tang, Jianpin, AuthorWang, Lei, AuthorWang, Chuan-Chao1, Author           Wang, Dan, AuthorWen, Shao-Qing, AuthorWu, Hongyan, AuthorWu, Weiwei, AuthorXing, Jiaxin, AuthorYan, Jiangwei, AuthorYan, Shi, AuthorYao, Hongbing, AuthorYe, Yi, AuthorYun, Libing, AuthorZeng, Zhaoshu, AuthorZha, Lagabaiyila, AuthorZhang, Suhua, AuthorZheng, Xiufen, AuthorWilluweit, Sascha, AuthorRoewer, Lutz, Author more..
Affiliations:
1Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              

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Free keywords: Match Probability, Discrimination Capacity, Ethnic Division, Chromosomal Haplotype, Random Match Probability
 Abstract: China has repeatedly been the subject of genetic studies to elucidate its prehistoric and historic demography. While some studies reported a genetic distinction between Northern and Southern Han Chinese, others showed a more clinal picture of small differences within China. Here, we investigated the distribution of Y chromosome variation along administrative as well as ethnic divisions in the mainland territory of the People’s Republic of China, including 28 administrative regions and 19 recognized Chinese nationalities, to assess the impact of recent demographic processes. To this end, we analyzed 37,994 Y chromosomal 17-marker haplotype profiles from the YHRD database with respect to forensic diversity measures and genetic distance between groups defined by administrative boundaries and ethnic origin. We observed high diversity throughout all Chinese provinces and ethnicities. Some ethnicities, including most prominently Kazakhs and Tibetans, showed significant genetic differentiation from the Han and other groups. However, differences between provinces were, except for those located on the Tibetan plateau, less pronounced. This discrepancy is explicable by the sizeable presence of Han speakers, who showed high genetic homogeneity all across China, in nearly all studied provinces. Furthermore, we observed a continuous genetic North–South gradient in the Han, confirming previous reports of a clinal distribution of Y chromosome variation and being in notable concordance with the previously observed spatial distribution of autosomal variation. Our findings shed light on the demographic changes in China accrued by a fast-growing and increasingly mobile population.

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Language(s): -
 Dates: 2017-01-302017
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 13
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: Introduction
Materials and methods
- DNA samples and genotyping
- Statistical analysis
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1007/s00439-017-1759-x
Other: shh710
 Degree: -

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Title: Human Genetics
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Berlin : Springer-Verlag
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 136 (5) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 485 - 497 Identifier: ISSN: 0340-6717
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925519623