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  The geochemical components that distinguish Loa- and Kea-trend Hawaiian shield lavas

Frey, F. A., Huang, S., Xu, G., & Jochum, K. P. (2016). The geochemical components that distinguish Loa- and Kea-trend Hawaiian shield lavas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 185, 160-181. doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.04.010.

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Frey, Frederick A.1, Autor
Huang, Shichun1, Autor
Xu, Guangping1, Autor
Jochum, K. P.2, Autor           
Affiliations:
1external, ou_persistent22              
2Climate Geochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_2237635              

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 Zusammenfassung: Recent (<5 Ma) Hawaiian volcanoes define two sub-parallel spatial trends, Loa and Kea. Despite the short distance (similar to 30 km) between adjacent volcanoes on these trends, most of the Loa-trend shield lavas are geochemically distinct from most of the Kea-trend shield lavas. These geochemical differences arise from small amounts of the LOA component in the source of Loa-trend shield lavas. This component is most prominent in the uppermost shield lavas of Koolau, Lanai and Kahoolawe volcanoes. Correlations between abundance ratios of incompatible elements and isotopic ratios of Sr, Nd, Hf and Pb in Hawaiian shield lavas indicate that the LOA component consists of three geochemically distinct materials formed by diverse processes. A gabbroic adcumulate (i.e. no trapped melt) with abundant cumulus plagioclase is responsible for the high Sr/Nd, La/Th and La/Nb in Loa-trend shield lavas relative to Kea-trend shield lavas. Also it has relatively low Pb-206/Pb-204 and high Pb-208/Pb-204 at a given Pb-206/Pb-204, consistent with the low U/Pb and Th/Pb that are characteristic of plagioclase; these distinctive Pb isotope ratios require a long-time interval, similar to 3 Ga, to develop. This material is most abundant in the uppermost shield lavas of Koolau volcano. Possible origins of adcumulate gabbros with abundant cumulus plagioclase are the lower oceanic and continental crust. A second material in the LOA component is distinctive because it is offset from the linear trend of Hf-176/Hf-177 versus Nd-143/Nd-144, known as the terrestrial array, to high Hf-176/Hf-177 at low Nd-143/Nd-144. This offset requires an ancient material with high Lu/Hf. It is equally abundant in the shield lavas at Koolau, Lanai and Kahoolawe volcanoes. Possible origins of this material are ancient pelagic sediment or ancient depleted lithosphere. A third material in the LOA component is characterized by relatively high Sr-87/Sr-86, but the Rb/Sr of this material is too low to explain the high Sr-87/Sr-86 in 4.5 Ga. A relatively recent (<1 Ga) event must have lowered the Rb/Sr. This material is most abundant in the shield lavas of Kahoolawe volcano. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2016
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Identifikatoren: ISI: 000377933300011
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2016.04.010
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Titel: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
  Kurztitel : Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Oxford : Pergamon
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 185 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 160 - 181 Identifikator: ISSN: 0016-7037
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925401558