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  Measures and mechanisms of common ground: Backchannels, conversational repair, and interactive alignment in free and task-oriented social interactions

Fusaroli, R., Tylén, K., Garly, K., Steensig, J., Christiansen, M. H., & Dingemanse, M. (2017). Measures and mechanisms of common ground: Backchannels, conversational repair, and interactive alignment in free and task-oriented social interactions. In G. Gunzelmann, A. Howes, T. Tenbrink, & E. Davelaar (Eds.), Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2017) (pp. 2055-2060). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002D-570C-1 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-C074-2
Genre: Conference Paper

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Fusaroli et al_2017_Measures and mechanisms of common ground.pdf (Publisher version), 809KB
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https://mindmodeling.org/cogsci2017/papers/0393/paper0393.pdf (Supplementary material)
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 Creators:
Fusaroli, Riccardo1, Author
Tylén, Kristian1, Author
Garly, Katrine2, Author
Steensig, Jakob2, Author
Christiansen, Morten H.1, 3, Author
Dingemanse, Mark4, Author           
Affiliations:
1School of Communication and Culture & The Interacting Minds Center Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, ou_persistent22              
2School of Communication and Culture, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, ou_persistent22              
3Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
4Language and Cognition Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792548              

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 Abstract: A crucial aspect of everyday conversational interactions is our ability to establish and maintain common ground. Understanding the relevant mechanisms involved in such social coordination remains an important challenge for cognitive science. While common ground is often discussed in very general terms, different contexts of interaction are likely to afford different coordination mechanisms. In this paper, we investigate the presence and relation of three mechanisms of social coordination – backchannels, interactive alignment and conversational repair – across free and task-oriented conversations. We find significant differences: task-oriented conversations involve higher presence of repair – restricted offers in particular – and backchannel, as well as a reduced level of lexical and syntactic alignment. We find that restricted repair is associated with lexical alignment and open repair with backchannels. Our findings highlight the need to explicitly assess several mechanisms at once and to investigate diverse activities to understand their role and relations.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2017-02-012017-05-152017
 Publication Status: Published online
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Title: the 39th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2017)
Place of Event: London, UK
Start-/End Date: 2017-07-26 - 2017-07-29

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Title: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2017)
Source Genre: Proceedings
 Creator(s):
Gunzelmann, Glenn, Editor
Howes, Andrew, Editor
Tenbrink, Thora, Editor
Davelaar, Eddy, Editor
Affiliations:
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Publ. Info: Austin, TX : Cognitive Science Society
Pages: - Volume / Issue: - Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 2055 - 2060 Identifier: -