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  Treatment with diphenyl–pyrazole compound anle138b/c reveals that α-synuclein protects melanoma cells from autophagic cell death.

Turriani, E., Lázaro, D. F., Ryazanov, S., Leonov, A., Giese, A., Schön, M., et al. (2017). Treatment with diphenyl–pyrazole compound anle138b/c reveals that α-synuclein protects melanoma cells from autophagic cell death. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(25), E4971-E4977. doi:10.1073/pnas.1700200114.

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Turriani, E.1, Autor           
Lázaro, D. F., Autor
Ryazanov, S.2, Autor           
Leonov, A.2, Autor           
Giese, A., Autor
Schön, M., Autor
Schön, M. P., Autor
Griesinger, C.2, Autor                 
Outeiro, Tiago Fleming3, Autor           
Arndt-Jovin, D. J.1, Autor           
Becker, D.2, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Emeritus Group Laboratory of Cellular Dynamics, MPI for Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_578629              
2Department of NMR-based Structural Biology, MPI for biophysical chemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_578567              
3Experimental Neurodegeneration, Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine, Max Planck Society, ou_3398149              

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Schlagwörter: melanoma; Parkinson's disease; α-synuclein; oligomer modulator treatment; autophagy
 Zusammenfassung: Recent epidemiological and clinical studies have reported a significantly increased risk for melanoma in people with Parkinson’s disease. Because no evidence could be obtained that genetic factors are the reason for the association between these two diseases, we hypothesized that of the three major Parkinson’s disease-related proteins—α-synuclein, LRRK2, and Parkin—α-synuclein might be a major link. Our data, presented here, demonstrate that α-synuclein promotes the survival of primary and metastatic melanoma cells, which is the exact opposite of the effect that α-synuclein has on dopaminergic neurons, where its accumulation causes neuronal dysfunction and death. Because this detrimental effect of α-synuclein on neurons can be rescued by the small molecule anle138b, we explored its effect on melanoma cells. We found that treatment with anle138b leads to massive melanoma cell death due to a major dysregulation of autophagy, suggesting that α-synuclein is highly beneficial to advanced melanoma because it ensures that autophagy is maintained at a homeostatic level that promotes and ensures the cell’s survival.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-06-05
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1700200114
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Titel: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Seiten: - Band / Heft: 114 (25) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: E4971 - E4977 Identifikator: -