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  Towards Holistic Machines: From Visual Recognition To Question Answering About Real-world Image

Malinowski, M. (2017). Towards Holistic Machines: From Visual Recognition To Question Answering About Real-world Image. PhD Thesis, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken.

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http://scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/volltexte/2017/6897/ (beliebiger Volltext)
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 Urheber:
Malinowski, Mateusz1, 2, Autor           
Fritz, Mario1, Ratgeber           
Pinkal, Manfred3, Gutachter
Darrell, Trevor3, Gutachter
Affiliations:
1Computer Vision and Multimodal Computing, MPI for Informatics, Max Planck Society, ou_1116547              
2International Max Planck Research School, MPI for Informatics, Max Planck Society, Campus E1 4, 66123 Saarbrücken, DE, ou_1116551              
3External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: Computer Vision has undergone major changes over the recent five years. Here, we investigate if the performance of such architectures generalizes to more complex tasks that require a more holistic approach to scene comprehension. The presented work focuses on learning spatial and multi-modal representations, and the foundations of a Visual Turing Test, where the scene understanding is tested by a series of questions about its content. In our studies, we propose DAQUAR, the first ‘question answering about real-world images’ dataset together with methods, termed a symbolic-based and a neural-based visual question answering architectures, that address the problem. The symbolic-based method relies on a semantic parser, a database of visual facts, and a bayesian formulation that accounts for various interpretations of the visual scene. The neural-based method is an end-to-end architecture composed of a question encoder, image encoder, multimodal embedding, and answer decoder. This architecture has proven to be effective in capturing language-based biases. It also becomes the standard component of other visual question answering architectures. Along with the methods, we also investigate various evaluation metrics that embraces uncertainty in word's meaning, and various interpretations of the scene and the question.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-06-2020172017
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 276 p.
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Saarbrücken : Universität des Saarlandes
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
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 Identifikatoren: BibTex Citekey: Malinowskiphd17
URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:291-scidok-68978
 Art des Abschluß: Doktorarbeit

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