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  High performance platinum single atom electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

Liu, J., Jiao, M., Lu, L., Barkholtz, H. M., Li, Y., Wang, Y., et al. (2017). High performance platinum single atom electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. Nature Communications, 8: 15938. doi:10.1038/ncomms15938.

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Liu, Jing1, 2, Author
Jiao, Menggai2, 3, Author
Lu, Lanlu4, Author
Barkholtz, Heather M.5, Author
Li, Yuping6, Author
Wang, Ying7, Author
Jiang, Luhua6, Author
Wu, Zhijian3, Author
Liu, Di-jia5, Author
Zhuang, Lin7, Author
Ma, Chao8, Author
Zeng, Jie8, Author
Zhang, Bingsen9, Author
Su, Dang Sheng9, 10, Author           
Song, Ping1, Author
Xing, Wei1, Author
Xu, Weilin1, Author
Wang, Ying2, Author
Jiang, Zheng4, Author
Sun, Gongquan6, Author
Affiliations:
1State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, China, ou_persistent22              
2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, ou_persistent22              
3State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China, ou_persistent22              
4Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China, ou_persistent22              
5Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, ou_persistent22              
6Division of Fuel Cell and Battery, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China, ou_persistent22              
7College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power Sources, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China, ou_persistent22              
8Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China, ou_persistent22              
9Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China, ou_persistent22              
10Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society, ou_24023              

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 Abstract: For the large-scale sustainable implementation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells in vehicles, high-performance electrocatalysts with low platinum consumption are desirable for use as cathode material during the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells. Here we report a carbon black-supported cost-effective, efficient and durable platinum single-atom electrocatalyst with carbon monoxide/methanol tolerance for the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction. The acidic single-cell with such a catalyst as cathode delivers high performance, with power density up to 680 mW cm−2 at 80 °C with a low platinum loading of 0.09 mgPt cm−2, corresponding to a platinum utilization of 0.13 gPt kW−1 in the fuel cell. Good fuel cell durability is also observed. Theoretical calculations reveal that the main effective sites on such platinum single-atom electrocatalysts are single-pyridinic-nitrogen-atom-anchored single-platinum-atom centres, which are tolerant to carbon monoxide/methanol, but highly active for the oxygen reduction reaction.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2016-10-252017-05-082017-07-24
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: 9
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15938
 Degree: -

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Title: Nature Communications
  Abbreviation : Nat. Commun.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London : Nature Publishing Group
Pages: 9 Volume / Issue: 8 Sequence Number: 15938 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 2041-1723
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2041-1723