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  The aging of the social mind: Differential effects on components of social understanding

Reiter, A., Kanske, P., Eppinger, B., & Li, S.-C. (2017). The aging of the social mind: Differential effects on components of social understanding. Scientific Reports, 7: 11046. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10669-4.

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 Urheber:
Reiter, Andrea1, 2, Autor           
Kanske, Philipp3, 4, Autor           
Eppinger, Ben1, 5, 6, Autor
Li, Shu-Chen1, Autor
Affiliations:
1Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, TU Dresden, Germany, ou_persistent22              
2Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
3Department Social Neuroscience, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634552              
4Institute of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, TU Dresden, Germany, ou_persistent22              
5Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada, ou_persistent22              
6PERFORM Center, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: Research in younger adults dissociates cognitive from affective facets of social information processing, rather than promoting a monolithic view of social intelligence. An influential theory on adult development suggests differential effects of aging on cognitive and affective functions. However, this dissociation has not been directly tested in the social domain. Employing a newly developed naturalistic paradigm that disentangles facets of the social mind within an individual, we show multi-directionality of age-related differences. Specifically, components of the socio-cognitive route – Theory of Mind and metacognition – are impaired in older relative to younger adults. Nevertheless, these social capacities are still less affected by aging than factual reasoning and metacognition regarding non-social content. Importantly, the socio-affective route is well-functioning, with no decline in empathy and elevated compassion in the elderly. These findings contribute to an integrated theory of age-related change in social functioning and inform interventions tailored to specifically reinstate socio-cognitive skills in old age.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-06-142017-08-112017-09-08
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-10669-4
PMID: 28887491
PMC: PMC5591220
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : Automatische Erkennung von Emotionen zum Training sozialen Verhaltens / EMOTISK
Grant ID : 16SV7243
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Projektname : Volition and Cognitive Control: Mechanisms, Modulators and Dysfunctions / SFB 940
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : German Research Foundation (DFG)
Projektname : -
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : Open Access Publication Funds
Förderorganisation : TU Dresden

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Titel: Scientific Reports
  Kurztitel : Sci. Rep.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London, UK : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 7 Artikelnummer: 11046 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2045-2322
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2045-2322