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  Hydrogen sulfide can inhibit and enhance oxygenic photosynthesis in a cyanobacterium from sulfidic springs

Klatt, J. M., Haas, S., Yilmaz, P., de Beer, D., & Polerecky, L. (2015). Hydrogen sulfide can inhibit and enhance oxygenic photosynthesis in a cyanobacterium from sulfidic springs. Environmental Microbiology, 17: 1, pp. 3301-3313.

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 Creators:
Klatt, Judith M.1, Author           
Haas, Sebastian2, Author           
Yilmaz, Pelin3, Author           
de Beer, Dirk1, Author           
Polerecky, Lubos1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Permanent Research Group Microsensor, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society, ou_2481711              
2IMPRS MarMic, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society, ou_2481704              
3Microbial Genomics Group, Department of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society, ou_2481697              

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 Abstract: We used microsensors to investigate the combinatory effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) and light on oxygenic photosynthesis in biofilms formed by a cyanobacterium from sulfidic springs. We found that photosynthesis was both positively and negatively affected by H2 S: (i) H2 S accelerated the recovery of photosynthesis after prolonged exposure to darkness and anoxia. We suggest that this is possibly due to regulatory effects of H2 S on photosystem I components and/or on the Calvin cycle. (ii) H2 S concentrations of up to 210 μM temporarily enhanced the photosynthetic rates at low irradiance. Modelling showed that this enhancement is plausibly based on changes in the light-harvesting efficiency. (iii) Above a certain light-dependent concentration threshold H2 S also acted as an inhibitor. Intriguingly, this inhibition was not instant but occurred only after a specific time interval that decreased with increasing light intensity. That photosynthesis is most sensitive to inhibition at high light intensities suggests that H2 S inactivates an intermediate of the oxygen evolving complex that accumulates with increasing light intensity. We discuss the implications of these three effects of H2 S in the context of cyanobacterial photosynthesis under conditions with diurnally fluctuating light and H2 S concentrations, such as those occurring in microbial mats and biofilms.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2015-09-17
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 13
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Internal
 Identifiers: eDoc: 713118
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Title: Environmental Microbiology
  Other : Environmental Microbiology and Environmental Microbiology Reports
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Oxford, England : Blackwell Science
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 17 Sequence Number: 1 Start / End Page: 3301 - 3313 Identifier: ISSN: 1462-2912
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/959328105031