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  Hyperspectral imaging of the microscale distribution and dynamics of microphytobenthos in intertidal sediments

Chennu, A., Färber, P., Volkenborn, N., Al-Najjar, M. A. A., Janssen, F., de Beer, D., et al. (2013). Hyperspectral imaging of the microscale distribution and dynamics of microphytobenthos in intertidal sediments. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, 11, 511-528.

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Chennu, A.1, Autor           
Färber, P.2, Autor           
Volkenborn, N., Autor
Al-Najjar, M. A. A.1, Autor           
Janssen, F.3, Autor           
de Beer, D.1, Autor           
Polerecky, L.1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Permanent Research Group Microsensor, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society, ou_2481711              
2Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society, ou_2481692              
3HGF MPG Joint Research Group for Deep Sea Ecology & Technology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Max Planck Society, ou_2481702              

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 Zusammenfassung: We describe a novel, field-deployable hyperspectral imaging system, called Hypersub, that allows noninvasive in situ mapping of the microphytobenthos (MPB) biomass distribution with a high spatial (sub-millimeter) and temporal (minutes) resolution over areas of 1 x 1 m. The biomass is derived from a log-transformed and near-infrared corrected reflectance hyperspectral index, which exhibits a linear relationship (R-2 > 0.97) with the chlorophyll a (Ch1 a) concentration in the euphotic zone of the sediment and depends on the sediment grain size. Deployments of the system revealed that due to factors such as sediment topography, bioturbation, and grazing, the distribution of MPB in intertidal sediments is remarkably heterogeneous, with Ch1 a concentrations varying laterally by up to 400% of the average value over a distance of 1 cm. Furthermore, due to tidal cycling and diel light variability, MPB concentrations in the top 1 mm of sediments are very dynamic, changing by 40-80% over a few hours due to vertical migration. We argue that the high-resolution hyperspectral imaging method overcomes the inadequate resolution of traditional methods based on sedimentary Ch1 a extraction, and thus helps improve our understanding of the processes that control benthic primary production in coastal sediments.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2013-10
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 18
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Interne Begutachtung
 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 675186
ISI: 000328880400001
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Titel: Limnology and Oceanography: Methods
  Andere : Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Waco, Tex. : American Society of Limnology and Oceanography
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 11 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 511 - 528 Identifikator: ISSN: 1541-5856
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/991042728183802