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  Event-related potentials discriminate familiar and unusual goal outcomes in 5-month-olds and adults

Michel, C., Kaduk, K., Ní Choisdealbha, Á., & Reid, V. M. (2017). Event-related potentials discriminate familiar and unusual goal outcomes in 5-month-olds and adults. Developmental Psychology, 53(10), 1833-1843. doi:10.1037/dev0000376.

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 Urheber:
Michel, Christine1, Autor           
Kaduk, Katharina2, Autor
Ní Choisdealbha, Áine 2, 3, Autor
Reid, Vincent M.2, Autor
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Research Group Early Social Cognition, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_2355694              
2Department of Psychology, Lancaster University, United Kingdom, ou_persistent22              
3Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Dublin, Ireland, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Action perception; Event-related potentials; Semantic processing; N400; PSW
 Zusammenfassung: Previous event-related potential (ERP) work has indicated that the neural processing of action sequences develops with age. Although adults and 9-month-olds use a semantic processing system, perceiving actions activates attentional processes in 7-month-olds. However, presenting a sequence of action context, action execution and action conclusion could challenge infants’ developing working memory capacities. A shortened stimulus presentation of a highly familiar action, presenting only the action conclusion of an eating action, may therefore enable semantic processing in even younger infants. The present study examined neural correlates of the processing of expected and unexpected action conclusions in adults and infants at 5 months of age. We analyzed ERP components reflecting semantic processing (N400), attentional processes (negative central in infants; P1, N2 in adults) and the infant positive slow wave (PSW), a marker of familiarity. In infants, the PSW was enhanced on left frontal channels in response to unexpected as compared to the expected outcomes. We did not find differences between conditions in ERP waves reflecting semantic processing or overt attentional mechanisms. In adults, in addition to differences in attentional processes on the P1 and the N2, an N400 occurred only in response to the unexpected action outcome, suggesting semantic processing taking place even without a complete action sequence being present. Results indicate that infants are already sensitive to differences in action outcomes, although the underlying mechanism which is based on familiarity is relatively rudimentary when contrasted with adults. This finding points toward different cognitive mechanisms being involved in action processing during development.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-04-072016-08-312017-04-262017-08-142017-10
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1037/dev0000376
PMID: 28805436
PMC: PMC5611762
Anderer: Epub 2017
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Grant ID : RES-000-22-3277 ; ES/L008955/1
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Förderorganisation : Economic and Social Research Council
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Förderorganisation : Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes
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Förderorganisation : GA-Lienert-Stiftung

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Titel: Developmental Psychology
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Arlington, VA, etc., : American Psychological Association (PsycARTICLES)
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 53 (10) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1833 - 1843 Identifikator: ISSN: 0012-1649
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925394385