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  Mechanism of RNA polymerase II stalling by DNA alkylation.

Malvezzi, S., Farnung, L., Aloisi, C. M. N., Angelov, T., Cramer, P., & Sturla, S. J. (2017). Mechanism of RNA polymerase II stalling by DNA alkylation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(46), 12172-12177. doi:10.1073/pnas.1706592114.

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 Urheber:
Malvezzi, S., Autor
Farnung, L.1, Autor           
Aloisi, C. M. N., Autor
Angelov, T., Autor
Cramer, P.1, Autor           
Sturla, S. J., Autor
Affiliations:
1Department of Molecular Biology, MPI for Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1863498              

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Schlagwörter: DNA alkylation; RNA polymerase II; drug resistance; polymerase stalling; transcription
 Zusammenfassung: Several anticancer agents that form DNA adducts in the minor groove interfere with DNA replication and transcription to induce apoptosis. Therapeutic resistance can occur, however, when cells are proficient in the removal of drug-induced damage. Acylfulvenes are a class of experimental anticancer agents with a unique repair profile suggesting their capacity to stall RNA polymerase (Pol) II and trigger transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair. Here we show how different forms of DNA alkylation impair transcription by RNA Pol II in cells and with the isolated enzyme and unravel a mode of RNA Pol II stalling that is due to alkylation of DNA in the minor groove. We incorporated a model for acylfulvene adducts, the stable 3-deaza-3-methoxynaphtylethyl-adenosine analog (3d-Napht-A), and smaller 3-deaza-adenosine analogs, into DNA oligonucleotides to assess RNA Pol II transcription elongation in vitro. RNA Pol II was strongly blocked by a 3d-Napht-A analog but bypassed smaller analogs. Crystal structure analysis revealed that a DNA base containing 3d-Napht-A can occupy the +1 templating position and impair closing of the trigger loop in the Pol II active center and polymerase translocation into the next template position. These results show how RNA Pol II copes with minor-groove DNA alkylation and establishes a mechanism for drug resistance.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-10-302017-11-14
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1706592114
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Titel: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 114 (46) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 12172 - 12177 Identifikator: -