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  The neural oscillations of speech processing and language comprehension: State of the art and emerging mechanisms

Meyer, L. (2018). The neural oscillations of speech processing and language comprehension: State of the art and emerging mechanisms. European Journal of Neuroscience, 48(7), 2609-2621. doi:10.1111/ejn.13748.

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Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel

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 Urheber:
Meyer, Lars1, Autor                 
Affiliations:
1Department Neuropsychology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634551              

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Schlagwörter: Chunking; Entrainment; Memory; Predictive coding
 Zusammenfassung: Neural oscillations subserve a broad range of functions in speech processing and language comprehension. On the one hand, speech contains—somewhat—repetitive trains of air pressure bursts that occur at three dominant amplitude modulation frequencies, physically marking the linguistically meaningful progressions of phonemes, syllables and intonational phrase boundaries. To these acoustic events, neural oscillations of isomorphous operating frequencies are thought to synchronise, presumably resulting in an implicit temporal alignment of periods of neural excitability to linguistically meaningful spectral information on the three low-level linguistic description levels. On the other hand, speech is a carrier signal that codes for high-level linguistic meaning, such as syntactic structure and semantic information—which cannot be read from stimulus acoustics, but must be acquired during language acquisition and decoded for language comprehension. Neural oscillations subserve the processing of both syntactic structure and semantic information. Here, I synthesise a mapping from each linguistic processing domain to a unique set of subserving oscillatory mechanisms—the mapping is plausible given the role ascribed to different oscillatory mechanisms in different subfunctions of cortical information processing and faithful to the underlying electrophysiology. In sum, the present article provides an accessible and extensive review of the functional mechanisms that neural oscillations subserve in speech processing and language comprehension.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-09-142017-07-112017-10-092017-10-202018-10
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1111/ejn.13748
PMID: 29055058
Anderer: Epub 2017
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: European Journal of Neuroscience
  Andere : Eur. J. Neurosci
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Oxford, UK : Published on behalf of the European Neuroscience Association by Oxford University Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 48 (7) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 2609 - 2621 Identifikator: ISSN: 0953-816X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925575988