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  Nematic line defects in microfluidic channels: Wedge, twist and zigzag disclinations

Agha, H., & Bahr, C. (2018). Nematic line defects in microfluidic channels: Wedge, twist and zigzag disclinations. Soft Matter, 14(4), 653-664. doi:10.1039/c7sm02286g.

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 Creators:
Agha, Hakam1, Author           
Bahr, Christian1, Author           
Affiliations:
1Group Structure formation in soft matter, Department of Dynamics of Complex Fluids, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society, ou_2063301              

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2017-12-192018-01-28
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
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 Table of Contents: We report an experimental study of structural transformations of disclination lines in nematic liquid
crystals in microfluidic channels. The anchoring conditions of the channel walls enforce the generation
of a disclination line of the wedge type in the absence of flow. The wedge disclination is transformed to
a twist disclination by the flow of the nematic liquid crystal in the channel. The application of an electric
field perpendicular to the channel axis induces a second transformation to a zigzag shape. The
threshold field strength for the second transformation increases with increasing flow velocity. The
experimental results are compared to predictions based on model director fields of the different
disclination structures.
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1039/c7sm02286g
 Degree: -

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Title: Soft Matter
Source Genre: Journal
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 14 (4) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 653 - 664 Identifier: -