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  Distinct Computational Principles Govern Multisensory Integration in Primary Sensory and Association Cortices

Rohe, T., & Noppeney, U. (2016). Distinct Computational Principles Govern Multisensory Integration in Primary Sensory and Association Cortices. Current Biology, 26(4), 509-514. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.056.

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Rohe, T1, 2, Autor           
Noppeney, U1, 2, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Human Perception, Cognition and Action, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497797              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497794              

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 Zusammenfassung: Human observers typically integrate sensory signals in a statistically optimal fashion into a coherent percept by weighting them in proportion to their reliabilities [1, 2, 3 and 4]. An emerging debate in neuroscience is to which extent multisensory integration emerges already in primary sensory areas or is deferred to higher-order association areas [5, 6, 7, 8 and 9]. This fMRI study used multivariate pattern decoding to characterize the computational principles that define how auditory and visual signals are integrated into spatial representations across the cortical hierarchy. Our results reveal small multisensory influences that were limited to a spatial window of integration in primary sensory areas. By contrast, parietal cortices integrated signals weighted by their sensory reliabilities and task relevance in line with behavioral performance and principles of statistical optimality. Intriguingly, audiovisual integration in parietal cortices was attenuated for large spatial disparities when signals were unlikely to originate from a common source. Our results demonstrate that multisensory interactions in primary and association cortices are governed by distinct computational principles. In primary visual cortices, spatial disparity controlled the influence of non-visual signals on the formation of spatial representations, whereas in parietal cortices, it determined the influence of task-irrelevant signals. Critically, only parietal cortices integrated signals weighted by their bottom-up reliabilities and top-down task relevance into multisensory spatial priority maps to guide spatial orienting.

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 Datum: 2016-02
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.12.056
BibTex Citekey: RoheN2016
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Titel: Current Biology
  Andere : Curr. Biol.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London, UK : Cell Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 26 (4) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 509 - 514 Identifikator: ISSN: 0960-9822
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925579107