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  Retraining automatic action tendencies in obesity

Mehl, N., Mueller-Wieland, L., Mathar, D., & Horstmann, A. (2018). Retraining automatic action tendencies in obesity. Physiology & Behavior, 192, 50-58. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.031.

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 Urheber:
Mehl, Nora1, 2, Autor           
Mueller-Wieland, Lara1, Autor
Mathar, David1, 3, 4, Autor           
Horstmann, Annette1, 3, 5, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
2MaxNetAging Research School, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases, University of Leipzig, ou_persistent22              
4Department of Psychology, University of Cologne, Germany, ou_persistent22              
5Collaborative Research Center Obesity Mechanisms, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Obesity; Approach bias; Approach-avoidance task; Eating behavior; Cognitive bias modification
 Zusammenfassung: Eating behavior in obesity resembles addictive disorders in that individuals have difficulties inhibiting problematic eating behavior. They show an approach bias – a tendency to approach rather than avoid problematic stimuli. Here, we investigate the existence of such a bias towards healthy and unhealthy food in individuals with normal-weight and obesity. We further aimed to assess whether it is possible to retrain a bias, and whether training would differentially affect our two weight groups. 60 participants completed a training form of the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) on three consecutive days. Using a joystick, they were implicitly trained to approach healthy and to avoid unhealthy food pictures. Prior to training, individuals with obesity showed stronger approach tendencies towards food pictures than normal-weight individuals. In individuals with obesity, approach tendencies could be diminished for unhealthy food through one training session and stayed weakened for the following days. In normal-weight participants, approach tendencies towards healthy food could be enhanced over the days of training. Findings indicate that automatic approach tendencies can be changed through training, thus offering possibilities for obesity treatment. Future studies should expand on these findings, for example by including pictures of neutral objects or a no-training control condition.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2018-03-112017-11-272018-03-272018-03-302018-08-01
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.031
PMID: 29608998
Anderer: Epub 2018
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : -
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Max-Planck International Research Network on Aging (MaxNetAging)
Projektname : -
Grant ID : 01E01001
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : IFB Adiposity Diseases, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Projektname : Obesity Mechanisms / SFB 1052
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : German Research Foundation (DFG)

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Titel: Physiology & Behavior
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: New York [etc.] : Elsevier
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 192 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 50 - 58 Identifikator: ISSN: 0031-9384
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925433415