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  Nonlinear Dynamics Analysis of a Self-Organizing Recurrent Neural Network: Chaos Waning

Eser, J., Zheng, P., & Triesch, J. (2014). Nonlinear Dynamics Analysis of a Self-Organizing Recurrent Neural Network: Chaos Waning. PLoS One, 9(1), 1-9. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086962.

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アイテムのパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-2C4B-B 版のパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0001-2C4D-9
資料種別: 学術論文

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 作成者:
Eser, J, 著者
Zheng, Pengsheng1, 著者           
Triesch, J, 著者
所属:
1Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, ou_persistent22              

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 要旨: Self-organization is thought to play an important role in structuring nervous systems. It frequently arises as a consequence of plasticity mechanisms in neural networks: connectivity determines network dynamics which in turn feed back on network structure through various forms of plasticity. Recently, self-organizing recurrent neural network models (SORNs) have been shown to learn non-trivial structure in their inputs and to reproduce the experimentally observed statistics and fluctuations of synaptic connection strengths in cortex and hippocampus. However, the dynamics in these networks and how they change with network evolution are still poorly understood. Here we investigate the degree of chaos in SORNs by studying how the networks' self-organization changes their response to small perturbations. We study the effect of perturbations to the excitatory-to-excitatory weight matrix on connection strengths and on unit activities. We find that the network dynamics, characterized by an estimate of the maximum Lyapunov exponent, becomes less chaotic during its self-organization, developing into a regime where only few perturbations become amplified. We also find that due to the mixing of discrete and (quasi-)continuous variables in SORNs, small perturbations to the synaptic weights may become amplified only after a substantial delay, a phenomenon we propose to call deferred chaos.

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 日付: 2014-01
 出版の状態: 出版
 ページ: -
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 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086962
 学位: -

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出版物 1

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出版物名: PLoS One
種別: 学術雑誌
 著者・編者:
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出版社, 出版地: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
ページ: - 巻号: 9 (1) 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 1 - 9 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): ISSN: 1932-6203
eDoc: e86962
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1000000000277850