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  Experiencing meditation: Evidence for differential effects of three contemplative mental practices in micro-phenomenological interviews

Przyrembel, M., & Singer, T. (2018). Experiencing meditation: Evidence for differential effects of three contemplative mental practices in micro-phenomenological interviews. Consciousness and Cognition, 62, 82-101. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2018.04.004.

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Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel

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 Urheber:
Przyrembel, Marisa1, Autor           
Singer, Tania1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Social Neuroscience, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634552              

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Schlagwörter: Contemplative science; First-person data; Linguistic inquiry; Meditation; Mental training; Micro-phenomenological interviews
 Zusammenfassung: Despite increasing interest in effects of meditation, systematic in-depth research on how it qualitatively feels to engage in different kinds of contemplative practices is still missing. To fill this gap, we explore the validity of Micro-phenomenological Interviews (MpI) to assess experiences during breathing meditation (BM), observing-thought meditation (OTM), and loving-kindness meditation (LKM). We performed psycholinguistic analyses, quantitative ratings and qualitative explorations of 104 MpI (N = 57). All results reveal differential affective, bodily and sensorial fingerprints: BM-transcripts contain the most body-related vocabulary, specifically sensations in nose and abdomen. OTM-transcripts contain the most cognition-related vocabulary. OTM is experienced in head and face. LKM-transcripts contain the most vocabulary related to socio-affective processes. LKM is associated to love, sensations around the heart, and warmth. The LKM-outcomes were replicated with another independent set of MpI. These findings verify the merit of MpI as a scientific tool to gain reliable first-person data beyond questionnaires or rating scales.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2018-03-212017-07-282018-04-052018-05-072018-07
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2018.04.004
PMID: 29747119
Anderer: Epub 2018
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : Plasticity of the Empathic Brain: Structural and Functional MRI Studies on the Effect of Empathy Training on the Human Brain and Prosocial Behaviour / EMPATHICBRAIN
Grant ID : 205557
Förderprogramm : Funding Programme 7
Förderorganisation : European Commission (EC)
Projektname : -
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Max Planck Society

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Titel: Consciousness and Cognition
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Orlando, Fla. : Academic Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 62 Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 82 - 101 Identifikator: ISSN: 1053-8100
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954922650165