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  Historical tropical forest reliance amongst the Wanniyalaeto (Vedda) of Sri Lanka: an isotopic perspective

Roberts, P., Gillingwater, T. H., Lahr, M. M., Lee-Thorp, J., MacCallum, M., Petraglia, M. D., et al. (2018). Historical tropical forest reliance amongst the Wanniyalaeto (Vedda) of Sri Lanka: an isotopic perspective. Human Ecology: an interdisciplinary journal, 46(3), 435-444. doi:10.1007/s10745-018-9997-7.

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 Urheber:
Roberts, Patrick1, Autor           
Gillingwater, Thomas H., Autor
Lahr, Marta Mirazon, Autor
Lee-Thorp, Julia, Autor
MacCallum, Malcolm, Autor
Petraglia, Michael D.1, Autor           
Wedage, Oshan1, Autor           
Heenbanda, Uruwaruge, Autor
Wainnya-laeto, Uruwaruge, Autor
Affiliations:
1Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074312              

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 Zusammenfassung: Headland and Bailey (1991) argued in Human Ecology that tropical forests could not support long-term human foraging in the absence of agriculture. Part of their thesis was based on the fact that supposedly isolated `forest' foragers, such as the Wanniyalaeto (or Vedda) peoples of Sri Lanka, could be demonstrated to be enmeshed within historical trade networks and rely on crops as part of their overall subsistence. Yet, in the same volume and in the years that followed scholars have presented ethnographic and archaeological evidence, including from Sri Lanka, that counter this proposition, demonstrating the occupation and exploitation of tropical rainforest environments back to 38,000 years ago (ka) in this part of the world. However, archaeological and ethnohistorical research has yet to quantify the overall reliance of human foragers on tropical forest resources through time. Here, we report stable carbon and oxygen isotope data from historical Wanniyalaeto individuals from Sri Lanka, in full collaboration with the present-day members of this group, that suggest that while a number of individuals made use of agricultural resources in the recent past, others subsisted primarily on tropical forest resources as late as the 1800s.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2018-04-242018
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 10
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1007/s10745-018-9997-7
Anderer: shh990
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Human Ecology : an interdisciplinary journal
  Kurztitel : Hum. Ecol.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: New-York, NY : Springer
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 46 (3) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 435 - 444 Identifikator: Anderer: 0300-7839
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/0300-7839