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Zusammenfassung:
We present a consistent linear response formulation of the density functional based tight-binding method for long-range corrected exchange-correlation functionals (LC-DFTB). Besides a detailed account of derivation and implementation of the method, we also test the new scheme on a variety of systems considered to be problematic for conventional local/semilocal time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). To this class belong the optical properties of polyacenes and nucleobases, as well as charge transfer excited states in molecular dimers. We find that the approximate LC-DFTB method exhibits the same general trends and similar accuracy as range-separated DFT methods at significantly reduced computational cost. The scheme should be especially useful in the determination of the electronic excited states of very large molecules, for which conventional TD-DFT is supposed to fail due to a multitude of artificial low energy states.
