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  RNA polymerase II clustering through carboxy-terminal domain phase separation.

Böhning, M., Dugast-Darzacq, C., Rankovic, M., Hansen, A. S., Yu, T., Marie-Nelly, H., et al. (2018). RNA polymerase II clustering through carboxy-terminal domain phase separation. Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, 25(9), 833-840. doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0112-y.

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 Creators:
Böhning, M.1, Author           
Dugast-Darzacq, C., Author
Rankovic, Marija, Author
Hansen, A. S., Author
Yu, T., Author
Marie-Nelly, H., Author
McSwiggen, D. T., Author
Kokic, G.1, Author           
Dailey, G. M., Author
Cramer, P.1, Author           
Darzacq, X., Author
Zweckstetter, M.2, Author           
Affiliations:
1Department of Molecular Biology, MPI for Biophysical Chemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_1863498              
2Research Group of Protein Structure Determination using NMR, MPI for biophysical chemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_578571              

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 Abstract: The carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase (Pol) II is an intrinsically disordered low-complexity region that is critical for pre-mRNA transcription and processing. The CTD consists of hepta-amino acid repeats varying in number from 52 in humans to 26 in yeast. Here we report that human and yeast CTDs undergo cooperative liquid phase separation, with the shorter yeast CTD forming less-stable droplets. In human cells, truncation of the CTD to the length of the yeast CTD decreases Pol II clustering and chromatin association, whereas CTD extension has the opposite effect. CTD droplets can incorporate intact Pol II and are dissolved by CTD phosphorylation with the transcription initiation factor IIH kinase CDK7. Together with published data, our results suggest that Pol II forms clusters or hubs at active genes through interactions between CTDs and with activators and that CTD phosphorylation liberates Pol II enzymes from hubs for promoter escape and transcription elongation.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2018-08-202018-09
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41594-018-0112-y
 Degree: -

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Title: Nature Structural and Molecular Biology
Source Genre: Journal
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 25 (9) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 833 - 840 Identifier: -