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  Shoot phytochrome B modulates reactive oxygen species homeostasis in roots via abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis

Ha, J., Kim, J., Kim, S., Sim, H., Lee, G., Halitschke, R., et al. (2018). Shoot phytochrome B modulates reactive oxygen species homeostasis in roots via abscisic acid signaling in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal, 94(5), 790-798. doi:10.1111/tpj.13902.

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 Creators:
Ha, Jun‐Ho, Author
Kim, Ju‐Heon, Author
Kim, Sang‐Gyu, Author
Sim, Hee‐Jung, Author
Lee, Gisuk1, Author           
Halitschke, Rayko1, Author           
Baldwin, Ian Thomas1, Author           
Kim, Jeong‐Il, Author
Park, Chung‐Mo, Author
Affiliations:
1Department of Molecular Ecology, Prof. I. T. Baldwin, MPI for Chemical Ecology, Max Planck Society, ou_24029              

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 Abstract: Underground roots normally reside in darkness. However, they are often exposed to ambient light that penetrates
through cracks in the soil layers which can occur due to wind, heavy rain or temperature extremes.
In response to light exposure, roots produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) which promote root growth. It
is known that ROS-induced growth promotion facilitates rapid escape of the roots from non-natural light.
Meanwhile, long-term exposure of the roots to light elicits a ROS burst, which causes oxidative damage to
cellular components, necessitating that cellular levels of ROS should be tightly regulated in the roots. Here
we demonstrate that the red/far-red light photoreceptor phytochrome B (phyB) stimulates the biosynthesis
of abscisic acid (ABA) in the shoots, and notably the shoot-derived ABA signals induce a peroxidasemediated
ROS detoxification reaction in the roots. Accordingly, while ROS accumulate in the roots of the
phyb mutant that exhibits reduced primary root growth in the light, such an accumulation of ROS did not
occur in the dark-grown phyb roots that exhibited normal growth. These observations indicate that mobile
shoot-to-root ABA signaling links shoot phyB-mediated light perception with root ROS homeostasis to help
roots adapt to unfavorable light exposure. We propose that ABA-mediated shoot-to-root phyB signaling
contributes to the synchronization of shoot and root growth for optimal propagation and performance in plants.

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 Dates: 2018-03-022018-03-232018
 Publication Status: Issued
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 Identifiers: Other: ITB590
DOI: 10.1111/tpj.13902
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Title: The Plant Journal
  Other : Plant J.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Oxford : Blackwell Science
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 94 (5) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 790 - 798 Identifier: ISSN: 0960-7412
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925579095_1