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  Grammatical gender in German influences how role-nouns are interpreted: Evidence from ERPs.

Misersky, J., Majid, A., & Snijders, T. M. (2019). Grammatical gender in German influences how role-nouns are interpreted: Evidence from ERPs. Discourse Processes, 56(8), 643-654. doi:10.1080/0163853X.2018.1541382.

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Misersky2019.pdf (Verlagsversion), 2MB
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2018
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© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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 Urheber:
Misersky, Julia1, 2, 3, 4, Autor           
Majid, Asifa5, Autor           
Snijders, Tineke M.1, 4, 6, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Neurobiology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792551              
2International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_1119545              
3Center for Language Studies , External Organizations, ou_55238              
4Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              
5Department of Psychology, University of York, ou_persistent22              
6Language Development Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Wundtlaan 1, 6525 XD Nijmegen, NL, ou_2340691              

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 Zusammenfassung: Grammatically masculine role-nouns (e.g., Studenten-masc.‘students’) can refer to men and women, but may favor an interpretation where only men are considered the referent. If true, this has implications for a society aiming to achieve equal representation in the workplace since, for example, job adverts use such role descriptions. To investigate the interpretation of role-nouns, the present ERP study assessed grammatical gender processing in German. Twenty participants read sentences where a role-noun (masculine or feminine) introduced a group of people, followed by a congruent (masculine–men, feminine–women) or incongruent (masculine–women, feminine–men) continuation. Both for feminine-men and masculine-women continuations a P600 (500 to 800 ms) was observed; another positivity was already present from 300 to 500 ms for feminine-men continuations, but critically not for masculine-women continuations. The results imply a male-biased rather than gender-neutral interpretation of the masculine—despite widespread usage of the masculine as a gender-neutral form—suggesting masculine forms are inadequate for representing genders equally.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2018-11-282019-11-13
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1080/0163853X.2018.1541382
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Titel: Discourse Processes
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 56 (8) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 643 - 654 Identifikator: ISSN: 0163-853X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925480576