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  Double‐row 18‐loop transceive–32‐loop receive tight‐fit array provides for whole‐brain coverage, high transmit performance, and SNR improvement near the brain center at 9.4T

Avdievich, N., Giapitzakis, I.-A., Bause, J., Shajan, G., Scheffler, K., & Henning, A. (2019). Double‐row 18‐loop transceive–32‐loop receive tight‐fit array provides for whole‐brain coverage, high transmit performance, and SNR improvement near the brain center at 9.4T. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 81(5), 3392-3405. doi:10.1002/mrm.27602.

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Avdievich, NI1, 2, Autor           
Giapitzakis, I-A1, 2, Autor           
Bause, J2, 3, Autor           
Shajan, G2, 3, Autor           
Scheffler, K2, 3, Autor           
Henning, A1, 2, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Research Group MR Spectroscopy and Ultra-High Field Methodology, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_2528692              
2Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497794              
3Department High-Field Magnetic Resonance, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Max Planck Society, ou_1497796              

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 Zusammenfassung: Purpose
To improve the transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) performance of a human head array and provide whole‐brain coverage at 9.4T, a novel 32‐element array design was developed, constructed, and tested.
Methods
The array consists of 18 transceiver (TxRx) surface loops and 14 Rx‐only vertical loops all placed in a single layer. The new design combines benefits of both TxRx and transmit‐only–receive‐only (ToRo) designs. The general idea of the design is that the total number of array elements (both TxRx and Rx) should not exceed the number of required Rx elements. First, the necessary number of TxRx loops is placed around the object tightly to optimize the Tx performance. The rest of the elements are loops, which are used only for reception. We also compared the performance of the new array with that of a state‐of‐the‐art ToRo array consisting of 16 Tx‐only loops and 31 Rx‐only loops.
Results
The new array provides whole‐brain coverage, ~1.5 times greater Tx efficiency and 1.3 times higher SNR near the brain center as compared to the ToRo array, while the latter delivers higher (up to 1.5 times) peripheral SNR.
Conclusion
In general, the new approach of constructing a single‐layer array consisting of both TxRx‐ and Rx‐only elements simplifies the array construction by minimizing the total number of elements and makes the entire design more robust and, therefore, safe. Overall, our work provides a recipe for a Tx‐ and Rx‐efficient head array coil suitable for parallel transmission and reception as well as whole‐brain imaging at UHF.

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 Datum: 2018-122019-05
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1002/mrm.27602
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Titel: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: New York : Wiley-Liss
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 81 (5) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 3392 - 3405 Identifikator: ISSN: 0740-3194
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925538149