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  Aging affects the balance of neural entrainment and top-down neural modulation in the listening brain

Henry, M., Herrmann, B., Kunke, D., & Obleser, J. (2017). Aging affects the balance of neural entrainment and top-down neural modulation in the listening brain. Nature Communications, 8: 15801. doi:10.1038/ncomms15801.

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 Urheber:
Henry, Molly1, 2, Autor           
Herrmann, Björn1, 2, Autor           
Kunke , Dunja1, Autor
Obleser, Jonas1, 3, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Research Group Auditory Cognition, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_751545              
2Department of Psychology, Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Cananda, ou_persistent22              
3Department of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Cognitive ageing; Cortex; Perception
 Zusammenfassung: Healthy aging is accompanied by listening difficulties, including decreased speech comprehension, that stem from an ill-understood combination of sensory and cognitive changes. Here, we use electroencephalography to demonstrate that auditory neural oscillations of older adults entrain less firmly and less flexibly to speech-paced (∼3 Hz) rhythms than younger adults’ during attentive listening. These neural entrainment effects are distinct in magnitude and origin from the neural response to sound per se. Non-entrained parieto-occipital alpha (8–12 Hz) oscillations are enhanced in young adults, but suppressed in older participants, during attentive listening. Entrained neural phase and task-induced alpha amplitude exert opposite, complementary effects on listening performance: higher alpha amplitude is associated with reduced entrainment-driven behavioural performance modulation. Thus, alpha amplitude as a task-driven, neuro-modulatory signal can counteract the behavioural corollaries of neural entrainment. Balancing these two neural strategies may present new paths for intervention in age-related listening difficulties.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-05-042016-08-312017-06-27
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15801
PMID: 28654081
PMC: PMC5490185
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Förderprogramm : Max Planck Research Group Grant
Förderorganisation : Max Planck Society

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Titel: Nature Communications
  Kurztitel : Nat. Commun.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London : Nature Publishing Group
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 8 Artikelnummer: 15801 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2041-1723
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2041-1723