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  Change in emotional and theory of mind processing in borderline personality disorder: A pilot study

Kramer, U., Kolly, S., Maillard, P., Pascual-Leone, A., Samson, A. C., Schmitt, R., et al. (2018). Change in emotional and theory of mind processing in borderline personality disorder: A pilot study. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 206(12), 935-943. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000905.

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 Urheber:
Kramer, Ueli 1, 2, 3, Autor
Kolly , Stéphane2, Autor
Maillard , Pauline1, Autor
Pascual-Leone, Antonio3, Autor
Samson, , Andrea C.4, 5, 6, Autor
Schmitt, Ruth7, Autor
Bernini, Adriano8, Autor
Allenbach, Gilles2, Autor
Charbon, Patrick2, Autor
de Roten, Yves1, Autor
Conus, Philippe2, Autor
Despland, Jean-Nicolas1, Autor
Draganski, Bogdan8, 9, Autor           
Affiliations:
1University Institute of Psychotherapy (IUP), Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
2Department of Psychiatry, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
3Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, ON, Canada, ou_persistent22              
4Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
5Swiss Distance Learning University, Brig, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
6Institut of Special Education, University of Fribourg, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
7Department of General Psychiatry, Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany, ou_persistent22              
8Laboratoire de Recherche en Neuroimagerie (LREN), Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland, ou_persistent22              
9Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              

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 Zusammenfassung: Changes in emotional processing (EP) and in theory of mind (TOM) are central across treatment approaches for patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Although the assessment of EP relies on the observation of a patient's self-criticism in a two-chair dialogue, an individual's TOM assessments is made based on responses to humorous stimuli based on false beliefs. For this pilot study, we assessed eight patients with BPD before and after a 3-month-long psychiatric treatment, using functional magnetic resonance imaging and behavioral tasks. We observed arousal increase within the session of the two-chair dialogue (d = 0.36), paralleled by arousal decrease between sessions (d = 0.80). We found treatment-associated trends for neural activity reduction in brain areas central for EP and TOM. Our exploratory findings using an integrative assessment procedure of changes in EP and TOM point toward evidence for treatment effects at the brain systems level related to behavioral modulation.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2018-12-01
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000905
PMID: 30507735
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Grant ID : 32003B_159780
Förderprogramm : NCCR Synapsy
Förderorganisation : Swiss National Science Foundation
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Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Foundation Synapsis
Projektname : -
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : Roger De Spoelberch Foundation
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Förderorganisation : Partridge Foundation

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Titel: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 206 (12) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 935 - 943 Identifikator: ISSN: 1539-736X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1539-736X