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  The Molybdenum Storage Protein: A soluble ATP hydrolysis‐dependent molybdate pump

Poppe, J., Brünle, S., Hail, R., Wiesemann, K., Schneider, K., & Ermler, U. (2018). The Molybdenum Storage Protein: A soluble ATP hydrolysis‐dependent molybdate pump. The FEBS Journal, 285(24), 4602-4616. doi:10.1111/febs.14684.

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 Creators:
Poppe, Juliane1, Author           
Brünle, Steffen1, Author           
Hail, Ron2, Author
Wiesemann, Katharina3, Author
Schneider, Klaus2, Author
Ermler, Ulrich1, Author                 
Affiliations:
1Department of Molecular Membrane Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society, ou_2068290              
2Biochemie I, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3Abteilung molelukare Biowissensschaften, Molekulare Zellbiologie der Pflanzen, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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Free keywords: ATP-driven process; amino acid kinase family; molybdenum storage protein; polyoxomolybdate clusters; soluble molybdate pump
 Abstract: A continuous FeMo cofactor supply for nitrogenase maturation is ensured in Azotobacter vinelandii by developing a cage-like molybdenum storage protein (MoSto) capable to store ca. 120 molybdate molecules (MoO2-4) as discrete polyoxometalate (POM) clusters. To gain mechanistic insight into this process, MoSto was characterized by Mo and ATP/ADP content, structural, and kinetic analysis. We defined three functionally relevant states specified by the presence of both ATP/ADP and POM clusters (MoStofunct), of only ATP/ADP (MoStobasal) and of neither ATP/ADP nor POM clusters (MoStozero), respectively. POM clusters are only produced when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and phosphate. Vmax was ca. 13 μmolphosphate·min-1·mg-1 and Km for molybdate and ATP/Mg2+ in the low micromolar range. ATP hydrolysis presumably proceeds at subunit α, inferred from a highly occupied α-ATP/Mg2+ and a weaker occupied β-ATP/no Mg2+ -binding site found in the MoStofunct structure. Several findings indicate that POM cluster storage is separated into a rapid ATP hydrolysis-dependent molybdate transport across the protein cage wall and a slow molybdate assembly induced by combined auto-catalytic and protein-driven processes. The cage interior, the location of the POM cluster depot, is locked in all three states and thus not rapidly accessible for molybdate from the outside. Based on Vmax , the entire Mo storage process should be completed in less than 10 s but requires, according to the molybdate content analysis, ca. 15 min. Long-time incubation of MoStobasal with nonphysiological high molybdate amounts implicates an equilibrium in and outside the cage and POM cluster self-formation without ATP hydrolysis. DATABASES: The crystal structures MoSto in the MoSto-F6, MoSto-F7, MoStobasal, MoStozero, and MoSto-F1vitro states were deposited to PDB under the accession numbers PDB 6GU5, 6GUJ, 6GWB, 6GWV, and 6GX4.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2018-10-112018-06-292018-10-232018-10-272018-12-17
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1111/febs.14684
 Degree: -

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Title: The FEBS Journal
  Other : The Federation of European Biochemical Societies Journal
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Wiley-Blackwell
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 285 (24) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 4602 - 4616 Identifier: ISSN: 1742-464X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925398485