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  Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: Evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials

Nieuwland, M. S., Barr, D. J., Bartolozzi, F., Busch-Moreno, S., Darley, E., Donaldson, D. I., et al. (2020). Dissociable effects of prediction and integration during language comprehension: Evidence from a large-scale study using brain potentials. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 375: 20180522. doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0522.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-C710-B Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0009-1A45-D
Genre: Journal Article

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Nieuwland, Mante S.1, 2, 3, Author           
Barr, Dale J.4, Author
Bartolozzi, Federica3, 5, 6, Author           
Busch-Moreno, Simon7, Author
Darley, Emily8, Author
Donaldson , David I.9, Author
Ferguson, Heather J.10, Author
Fu, Xiao7, Author
Heyselaar, Evelien1, 11, Author           
Huettig, Falk5, 12, Author           
Husband, E. Matthew13, Author
Ito, Aine3, 13, Author
Kazanina, Nina8, Author
Kogan, Vita3, Author
Kohút, Zdenko14, Author
Kulakova, Eugenia15, Author
Mézière, Diane3, Author
Politzer-Ahles, Stephen13, 16, Author
Rousselet, Guillaume4, Author
Rueschemeyer, Shirley-Ann14, Author
Segaert, Katrien11, Author           Tuomainen, Jyrki7, AuthorVon Grebmer Zu Wolfsthurn, Sarah8, Author more..
Affiliations:
1Neurobiology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792551              
2Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              
3School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK, ou_persistent22              
4Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK, ou_persistent22              
5Psychology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792545              
6International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Nijmegen, NL, ou_1119545              
7Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
8School of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK, ou_persistent22              
9Psychology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK, ou_persistent22              
10School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK, ou_persistent22              
11School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK, ou_persistent22              
12The Cultural Brain, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Wundtlaan 1, 6525 XD Nijmegen, NL, ou_2579693              
13Faculty of Linguistics, Philology & Phonetics; University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, ou_persistent22              
14Department of Psychology, University of York, York, UK, ou_persistent22              
15Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, UK, ou_persistent22              
16Department of Chinese and Bilingual Studies, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ou_persistent22              

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 Abstract: Composing sentence meaning is easier for predictable words than for unpredictable words. Are predictable words genuinely predicted, or simply more plausible and therefore easier to integrate with sentence context? We addressed this persistent and fundamental question using data from a recent, large-scale (N = 334) replication study, by investigating the effects of word predictability and sentence plausibility on the N400, the brain’s electrophysiological index of semantic processing. A spatiotemporally fine-grained mixed-effects multiple regression analysis revealed overlapping effects of predictability and plausibility on the N400, albeit with distinct spatiotemporal profiles. Our results challenge the view that the predictability-dependent N400 reflects the effects of either prediction or integration, and suggest that semantic facilitation of predictable words arises from a cascade of processes that activate and integrate word meaning with context into a sentence-level meaning.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 20192019-12-162020-02
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2018.0522
 Degree: -

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Title: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London : Royal Society
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 375 Sequence Number: 20180522 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 0962-8436
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/963017382021_1