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  Non-invasive prefrontal/frontal brain stimulation is not effective in modulating food reappraisal abilities or calorie consumption in obese females

Grundeis, F., Brand, C., Kumar, S., Rullmann, M., Mehnert, J., & Pleger, B. (2017). Non-invasive prefrontal/frontal brain stimulation is not effective in modulating food reappraisal abilities or calorie consumption in obese females. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 11: 334. doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00334.

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 Urheber:
Grundeis, Felicitas1, 2, Autor           
Brand, Cristin1, 2, Autor           
Kumar, Saurabh1, 2, Autor           
Rullmann, Michael1, 2, Autor           
Mehnert, Jan1, 2, Autor           
Pleger, Burkhard1, 2, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: obesity; non-invasive brain stimulation; transcranial direct current stimulation; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; frontal operculum; reappraisal of food; eating; calorie consumption
 Zusammenfassung: Background/Objectives: Previous studies suggest that non-invasive transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied to the prefrontal cortex modulates food choices and calorie intake in obese humans.

Participants/Methods: In the present fully randomized, placebo-controlled, within-subject and double-blinded study, we applied single sessions of anodal, cathodal, and sham tDCS to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and contralateral frontal operculum in 25 hungry obese women and investigated possible influences on food reappraisal abilities as well as calorie intake. We hypothesized that tDCS, (i) improves the ability to regulate the desire for visually presented foods and, (ii) reduces their consumption.

Results: We could not confirm an effect of anodal or cathodal tDCS, neither on the ability to modulate the desire for visually presented foods, nor on calorie consumption.

Conclusions: The present findings do not support the notion of prefrontal/frontal tDCS as a promising treatment option for obesity.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2017-02-282017-05-292017-06-20
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00334
PMID: 28676735
PMC: PMC5476843
Anderer: eCollection 2017
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : Obesity Mechanisms / SFB 1052
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : German Research Foundation (DFG)

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Titel: Frontiers in Neuroscience
  Andere : Front Neurosci
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Lausanne, Switzerland : Frontiers Research Foundation
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 11 Artikelnummer: 334 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1662-4548
ISSN: 1662-453X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1662-4548