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  Blending Real World Gasoline with Biofuel in a Direct Conversion Process

Nürenberg, E., Schulze, P., Kohler, F., Zubel, M., Pischinger, S., & Schüth, F. (2019). Blending Real World Gasoline with Biofuel in a Direct Conversion Process. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7(1), 249-257. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03044.

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Nürenberg, Edward1, Autor           
Schulze, Philipp2, Autor           
Kohler, Frank2, Autor           
Zubel, Marius3, Autor
Pischinger, Stefan3, Autor
Schüth, Ferdi1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Research Department Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society, ou_1445589              
2Service Department Schulze (GC, HPLC), Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Max Planck Society, ou_1445630              
3Institute for Combustion Engines (VKA), RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 4, Aachen 52074, Germany, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: 2,5-Dimethylfuran; 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural; Drop-in biofuels; Fuel characteristics; Hydrodeoxygenation; PtCo; Real world applicable fuel blends
 Zusammenfassung: A method to produce the biofuel 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF) from cellulose-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) by hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) using commercial gasoline as solvent to obtain mixtures of gasoline with DMF, appropriate for direct use in present internal combustion engines, is presented. Best results were obtained with gasoline:ethanol mixtures in the ratio 9:1 (E10), as ethanol acts as a solvent mediator for the dissolution of HMF. Selected potential biofuels are also found to give high DMF yields, for example, several alcohols (81–92%) and 2-butanone (94%), while γ-valerolacton and saturated hydrocarbons show limitations (75% and 37%, respectively). The reaction in gasoline is conducted sequentially up to three times with an initial loading of 10 wt % HMF per step, resulting in a concentration increase of up to 7 wt % DMF for each step, by which a concentration range between 7 and 20 wt % DMF in the final blend is covered. The obtained blends were evaluated by the determination of the derived cetane number (DCN) and a simulated distillation with comparison to premixed blends and proved to be comparable in a wide concentration range of DMF (5–15 wt %). Thus, a potentially directly usable fuel blend is produced in a direct conversion process without the need of costly separation.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2018-06-272018-11-152019-01-07
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 9
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03044
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
  Kurztitel : ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Washington, DC : American Chemical Society
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 7 (1) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 249 - 257 Identifikator: ISSN: 2168-0485
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2168-0485