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  Strong metal oxide-support interactions in carbon/hematite nanohybrids activate novel energy storage modes for ionic liquid-based supercapacitors

Lai, F., Feng, J., Heil, T., Wang, G.-C., Adler, P., Antonietti, M., et al. (2019). Strong metal oxide-support interactions in carbon/hematite nanohybrids activate novel energy storage modes for ionic liquid-based supercapacitors. Energy Storage Materials, 20, 188-195. doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2019.04.035.

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 Creators:
Lai, Feili1, Author
Feng, Jianrui1, Author
Heil, Tobias1, Author
Wang, Gui-Chang1, Author
Adler, Peter2, Author           
Antonietti, Markus1, Author
Oschatz, Martin1, Author
Affiliations:
1External Organizations, ou_persistent22              
2Peter Adler, Inorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863435              

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Free keywords: Ionic liquid, Iron oxide, Main text, Nanohybrid, Ordering transitions, Supercapacitor
 Abstract: Strong metal oxide-support interaction is crucial to activate high energy storage modes of carbon-supported hybrid electrodes in ionic liquid-based supercapacitors. Although it is known that conductive supports can influence the electrochemical properties of metal oxides, insights into how metal oxide-support interactions can be exploited to optimize joint energy storage properties are lacking. We report the junction between α-Fe 2 O 3 nanosplotches and phosphorus-doped ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK-3-P)with strong covalent anchoring of the metal oxide. The oxide-carbon interaction in CMK-3-P-Fe 2 O 3 is strengthening the junction and charge transfer between Fe 2 O 3 and CMK-3-P. It enhances energy storage by intensifying the interaction between ionic liquid ions and the surface of the electrode. Density functional theory simulations reveal that the strong metal oxide-support interaction increases the adsorption energy of ionic liquid to −4.77 eV as compared to −3.85 eV for a CMK-3-Fe 2 O 3 hybrid with weaker binding. In spite of the lower specific surface area and apparently similar energy storage mode, the CMK-3-P-Fe 2 O 3 exhibits superior electrical double-layer capacitor performance with a specific capacitance of 179 F g −1 at 2 mV s −1 (0–3.5 V)in comparison to Fe 2 O 3 -free CMK-3 and CMK-3-P reference materials. This principle for design of hybrid electrodes can be applicable for future rational design of stable metal oxide-support electrodes for advanced energy storage. © 2019

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2019-05-042019-05-04
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.04.035
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Title: Energy Storage Materials
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Elsevier
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 20 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 188 - 195 Identifier: ISSN: 2405-8297
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2405-8297