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  Low-p_T e^+e^- pair production in Au+Au collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 200 GeV and U+U collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 193 GeV at STAR

STAR Collaboration, Adam, J., Schmitz, N., Seyboth, P., & et al. (2018). Low-p_T e^+e^- pair production in Au+Au collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 200 GeV and U+U collisions at sqrt{s_NN} = 193 GeV at STAR. Physical Review Letters, (121), 132301. Retrieved from https://publications.mppmu.mpg.de/?action=search&mpi=MPP-2018-318.

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STAR Collaboration1, Author
Adam, J.1, Author
Schmitz, N.1, Author
Seyboth, P.1, Author
et al.1, Author
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners, ou_2253650              

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Free keywords: STAR
 Abstract: We report first measurements of $e^{+}e^{-}$ pair production in the mass region 0.4 $<M_{ee}<$ 2.6 GeV/$c^{2}$ at low transverse momentum ($p_T<$ 0.15 GeV/$c$) in non-central Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV and U$+$U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 193 GeV. Significant enhancement factors, expressed as ratios of data over known hadronic contributions, are observed in the 40-80% centrality of these collisions. The excess yields peak distinctly at low-$p_T$ with a width ($\sqrt{\langle p^2_T\rangle}$) between 40 to 60 MeV/$c$. The absolute cross section of the excess depends weakly on centrality while those from a theoretical model calculation incorporating an in-medium broadened $ρ$ spectral function and radiation from a Quark Gluon Plasma or hadronic cocktail contributions increase dramatically with increasing number of participant nucleons. Model calculations of photon-photon interactions generated by the initial projectile and target nuclei describe the observed excess yields but fail to reproduce the $p^{2}_{T}$ distributions.

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 Dates: 2018
 Publication Status: Issued
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Title: Physical Review Letters
  Alternative Title : Phys.Rev.Lett.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: -
Pages: - Volume / Issue: (121) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 132301 Identifier: -