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  Ancient DNA analysis suggests negligible impact of the Wari Empire expansion in Peru’s central coast during the Middle Horizon

Valverde, G., Romero, M. I. B., Espinoza, I. F., Cooper, A., Fehren-Schmitz, L., Llamas, B., et al. (2016). Ancient DNA analysis suggests negligible impact of the Wari Empire expansion in Peru’s central coast during the Middle Horizon. PLoS One, 11(6): e0155508. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155508.

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 Creators:
Valverde, Guido, Author
Romero, María Inés Barreto, Author
Espinoza, Isabel Flores, Author
Cooper, Alan, Author
Fehren-Schmitz, Lars, Author
Llamas, Bastien, Author
Haak, Wolfgang1, Author           
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1Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              

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Free keywords: Culture, Population genetics, Archaeology, Mitochondrial DNA, Paleogenetics, Haplotypes, Peru, Haplogroups
 Abstract: The analysis of ancient human DNA from South America allows the exploration of pre-Columbian population history through time and to directly test hypotheses about cultural and demographic evolution. The Middle Horizon (650–1100 AD) represents a major transitional period in the Central Andes, which is associated with the development and expansion of ancient Andean empires such as Wari and Tiwanaku. These empires facilitated a series of interregional interactions and socio-political changes, which likely played an important role in shaping the region’s demographic and cultural profiles. We analyzed individuals from three successive pre-Columbian cultures present at the Huaca Pucllana archaeological site in Lima, Peru: Lima (Early Intermediate Period, 500–700 AD), Wari (Middle Horizon, 800–1000 AD) and Ychsma (Late Intermediate Period, 1000–1450 AD). We sequenced 34 complete mitochondrial genomes to investigate the potential genetic impact of the Wari Empire in the Central Coast of Peru. The results indicate that genetic diversity shifted only slightly through time, ruling out a complete population discontinuity or replacement driven by the Wari imperialist hegemony, at least in the region around present-day Lima. However, we caution that the very subtle genetic contribution of Wari imperialism at the particular Huaca Pucllana archaeological site might not be representative for the entire Wari territory in the Peruvian Central Coast.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2016-06-01
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: 18
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0155508
Other: shh2332
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Title: PLoS One
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 11 (6) Sequence Number: e0155508 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 1932-6203
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1000000000277850