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Abstract:
A new family (Macronicophilidae) is establishedflor Macronicophilus Silvestri, 1909, currently placed in
Geophilidae. Seven new species of Neotropical Geophilomorpha are described: Ityphilus saucius n.sp. and
I. sensibilis n.sp. (Ballophilidae), Hyphydrophilus projectus n.sp. and Ribautia onycophaena n.sp. (Geophilidae), Macronicophilus abbreviatus n.sp., M. unguiseta n.sp. and M. venezolanus n.sp. (Macronicophilidae). The hitherto unknown male of Schendylops marchantariae (PEREIRA, MINELLI & BARBIERI, 1995)
is described and two species (Pectiniunguis geayi (BRÖLEMANN & RIBAUT, 1911) and ltyphilus calinus
CHAMBERLIN, 1957 are redescribed from the type and new material. A key to the species of
Macronicophilus is provided.