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  Speaker statistical averageness modulates word recognition in adverse listening conditions

Schuerman, W. L., McQueen, J. M., & Meyer, A. S. (2019). Speaker statistical averageness modulates word recognition in adverse listening conditions. In S. Calhoun, P. Escudero, M. Tabain, & P. Warren (Eds.), Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS 20195) (pp. 1203-1207). Canberra, Australia: Australasian Speech Science and Technology Association Inc.

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0004-AB6E-1 Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0004-AB81-9
Genre: Konferenzbeitrag

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 Urheber:
Schuerman, William L.1, 2, Autor           
McQueen, James M.3, 4, Autor           
Meyer, Antje S.4, 5, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department of Neurological Surgery, UCSF, ou_persistent22              
2Weill Institute for Neurosciences, UCSF, ou_persistent22              
3Research Associates, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_2344700              
4Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              
5Psychology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792545              

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 Zusammenfassung: We tested whether statistical averageness (SA) at the level of the individual speaker could predict a speaker’s intelligibility. 28 female and 21 male speakers of Dutch were recorded producing 336 sentences,
each containing two target nouns. Recordings were compared to those of all other same-sex speakers using dynamic time warping (DTW). For each sentence, the DTW distance constituted a metric
of phonetic distance from one speaker to all other speakers. SA comprised the average of these distances. Later, the same participants performed a word recognition task on the target nouns in the same sentences, under three degraded listening conditions. In all three conditions, accuracy increased with SA. This held even when participants listened to their own utterances. These findings suggest that listeners process speech with respect to the statistical
properties of the language spoken in their community, rather than using their own speech as a reference

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2019-08
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
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Veranstaltung

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Titel: 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS 2019)
Veranstaltungsort: Melbourne, Australia
Start-/Enddatum: 2019-08-05 - 2019-08-09

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Titel: Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS 20195)
Genre der Quelle: Konferenzband
 Urheber:
Calhoun, S., Herausgeber
Escudero, P., Herausgeber
Tabain, M., Herausgeber
Warren, Paul, Herausgeber
Affiliations:
-
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Canberra, Australia : Australasian Speech Science and Technology Association Inc.
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1203 - 1207 Identifikator: -