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  Risk contagion by peers affects learning and decision-making in adolescents

Reiter, A., Suzuki, S., O’Doherty, J. P., Li, S.-C., & Eppinger, B. (2019). Risk contagion by peers affects learning and decision-making in adolescents. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 148(9), 1494-1504. doi:10.1037/xge0000512.

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Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel

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 Urheber:
Reiter, Andrea1, 2, Autor           
Suzuki, Shinsuke3, 4, Autor
O’Doherty, John P.5, Autor
Li, Shu-Chen1, Autor
Eppinger, Ben1, 6, 7, Autor
Affiliations:
1Lifespan Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Biological Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, TU Dresden, Germany, ou_persistent22              
2Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634549              
3Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, ou_persistent22              
4Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, ou_persistent22              
5Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              
6Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada, ou_persistent22              
7PERFORM Center, Concordia University, Montréal, QC, Canada, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Adolescent development; Observational learning; Risk preference; Social cognition; Conformity
 Zusammenfassung: Adolescence is a period of life in which social influences—particularly if they come from peers—play a critical role in shaping learning and decision preferences. Recent studies in adults show evidence of a risk contagion effect; that is, individual risk preferences are modulated by observing and learning from others’ risk-related decisions. In this study, using choice data and computational modeling, we demonstrate stronger risk contagion in male adolescents when observing peers compared to nonpeers. This effect was only present when the observed peer showed risk-seeking preferences. Moreover, adolescents represented the peers’ decisions better than those of adults. Intriguingly, the degree of peer-biased risk contagion in adolescents was positively associated with real-life social integration. Contrary to previous accounts, our data suggest that peer conformity during risky decision-making in adolescence is a socially motivated, deliberative process. Susceptibility to peer influence in adolescence might be adaptive, associated with higher degrees of social functioning.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2018-07-032018-04-042018-08-202019-01-212019-09
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1037/xge0000512
Anderer: Epub 2019
PMID: 30667261
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Projektname : Emotionale Entwicklung - EMOTISK
Grant ID : 16SV7243
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF)
Projektname : Volition und kognitive Kontrolle: Mechanismen, Modulatoren, Dysfunktionen / SFB 940/2
Grant ID : -
Förderprogramm : -
Förderorganisation : German Research Foundation (DFG)

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Titel: Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Washington : American Psychological Association (PsycARTICLES)
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 148 (9) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1494 - 1504 Identifikator: ISSN: 0096-3445
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925466244