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  Sounding stellar cycles with Kepler – III. Comparative analysis of chromospheric, photometric, and asteroseismic variability

Karoff, C., Metcalfe, T. S., Montet, B. T., Jannsen, N. E., Santos, A. R. G., Nielsen, M. B., et al. (2019). Sounding stellar cycles with Kepler – III. Comparative analysis of chromospheric, photometric, and asteroseismic variability. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 485(4), 5096-5104. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz782.

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 Creators:
Karoff, C, Author
Metcalfe, T S1, Author
Montet, B T, Author
Jannsen, N E, Author
Santos, A R G, Author
Nielsen, M B, Author
Chaplin, W J, Author
Affiliations:
1Department Solar and Stellar Interiors, Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max Planck Society, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, DE, ou_1832287              

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 Abstract: By combining ground-based spectrographic observations of variability in the chromospheric emission from Sun-like stars with the variability seen in their eigenmode frequencies, it is possible to relate the changes observed at the surfaces of these stars to the changes taking place in the interior. By further comparing this variability to changes in the relative flux from the stars, one can obtain an expression for how these activity indicators relate to the energy output from the stars. Such studies become very pertinent when the variability can be related to stellar cycles as they can then be used to improve our understanding of the solar cycle and its effect on the energy output from the Sun. Here, we present observations of chromospheric emission in 20 Sun-like stars obtained over the course of the nominal 4 yr Kepler mission. Even though 4 yr is too short to detect stellar equivalents of the 11 yr solar cycle, observations from the Kepler mission can still be used to analyse the variability of the different activity indicators thereby obtaining information of the physical mechanism generating the variability. The analysis reveals no strong correlation between the different activity indicators, except in very few cases. We suggest that this is due to the sparse sampling of our ground-based observations on the one hand and that we are likely not tracing cyclic variability on the other hand. We also discuss how to improve the situation.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2019
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz782
 Degree: -

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Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  Other : Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Oxford : Oxford University Press
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 485 (4) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 5096 - 5104 Identifier: ISSN: 1365-8711
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1000000000024150