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  Synchronous, but not entrained: Exogenous and endogenous cortical rhythms of speech and language processing

Meyer, L., Sun, Y., & Martin, A. (2019). Synchronous, but not entrained: Exogenous and endogenous cortical rhythms of speech and language processing. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience. doi:10.31234/osf.io/4s83k.

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 Urheber:
Meyer, Lars1, Autor                 
Sun, Yue2, Autor
Martin, Andrea2, Autor
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Research Group Language Cycles, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_3025666              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Linguistics, Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
 Zusammenfassung: Research into speech processing is often focused on a phenomenon termed ‘entrainment’, whereby the cortex shadows rhythmic acoustic information with oscillatory activity. Entrainment has been observed to a range of rhythms present in speech; in addition, synchronicity with abstract information (e.g., syntactic structures) has been observed. Entrainment accounts face two challenges: First, speech is not exactly rhythmic; second, synchronicity with representations that lack a clear acoustic counterpart has been described. We propose that apparent entrainment does not always result from acoustic information. Rather, internal rhythms may have functionalities in the generation of abstract representations and predictions. While acoustics may often provide punctate opportunities for entrainment, internal rhythms may also live a life of their own to infer and predict information, leading to intrinsic synchronicity—not to be counted as entrainment. This possibility may open up new research avenues in the psycho– and neurolinguistic study of language processing and language development.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2019-07-282019-10-292019-12-11
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
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Titel: Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London : Routledge
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CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2327-3798