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  A causal role of sensory cortices in behavioral benefits of 'learning by doing'

Mathias, B., Sureth, L., Hartwigsen, G., Macedonia, M., Mayer, K. M., & von Kriegstein, K. (2019). A causal role of sensory cortices in behavioral benefits of 'learning by doing'. arXiv.

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Mathias_Sureth_2019.pdf (Preprint), 2MB
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Mathias, Brian1, 2, Autor
Sureth, Leona2, Autor
Hartwigsen, Gesa3, Autor           
Macedonia, Manuela1, 2, Autor           
Mayer, Katja M.2, Autor
von Kriegstein, Katharina1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Research Group Neural Mechanisms of Human Communication, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634556              
2External Organizations, ou_persistent22              
3Lise Meitner Research Group Cognition and Plasticity, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_3025665              

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 Zusammenfassung: Despite a rise in the use of "learning by doing" pedagogical methods in praxis, little is known as to how these methods improve learning outcomes. Here we show that visual association cortex causally contributes to performance benefits of a learning by doing method. This finding derives from transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and a gesture-enriched foreign language (L2) vocabulary learning paradigm performed by 22 young adults. Inhibitory TMS of visual motion cortex reduced learning outcomes for abstract and concrete gesture-enriched words in comparison to sham stimulation. There were no TMS effects on words learned with pictures. These results adjudicate between opposing predictions of two neuroscientific learning theories: While reactivation-based theories predict no functional role of visual motion cortex in vocabulary learning outcomes, the current study supports the predictive coding theory view that specialized sensory cortices precipitate sensorimotor-based learning benefits.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2019-03-11
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Identifikatoren: arXiv: 1903.04201
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Titel: arXiv
Genre der Quelle: Webseite
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