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  Contextual speech rate influences morphosyntactic prediction and integration

Kaufeld, G., Naumann, W., Meyer, A. S., Bosker, H. R., & Martin, A. E. (2020). Contextual speech rate influences morphosyntactic prediction and integration. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 35(7), 933-948. doi:10.1080/23273798.2019.1701691.

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© 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Kaufeld, Greta1, 2, Autor           
Naumann, Wibke2, Autor
Meyer, Antje S.2, 3, Autor           
Bosker, Hans R.2, 3, Autor           
Martin, Andrea E.2, 3, 4, Autor           
Affiliations:
1International Max Planck Research School for Language Sciences, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_1119545              
2Psychology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792545              
3Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              
4Language and Computation in Neural Systems, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_3217300              

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 Zusammenfassung: Understanding spoken language requires the integration and weighting of multiple cues, and may call on cue integration mechanisms that have been studied in other areas of perception. In the current study, we used eye-tracking (visual-world paradigm) to examine how contextual speech rate (a lower-level, perceptual cue) and morphosyntactic knowledge (a higher-level, linguistic cue) are iteratively combined and integrated. Results indicate that participants used contextual rate information immediately, which we interpret as evidence of perceptual inference and the generation of predictions about upcoming morphosyntactic information. Additionally, we observed that early rate effects remained active in the presence of later conflicting lexical information. This result demonstrates that (1) contextual speech rate functions as a cue to morphosyntactic inferences, even in the presence of subsequent disambiguating information; and (2) listeners iteratively use multiple sources of information to draw inferences and generate predictions during speech comprehension. We discuss the implication of these demonstrations for theories of language processing

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2019-11-232019-12-172020
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1080/23273798.2019.1701691
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association (PsycARTICLES)
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 35 (7) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 933 - 948 Identifikator: ISSN: 0278-7393
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954927606766