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  Genomic and dietary transitions during the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic in Sicily

Loosdrecht, M. S. v. d., Mannino, M. A., Talamo, S., Villalba-Mouco, V., Posth, C., Aron, F., et al. (2020). Genomic and dietary transitions during the Mesolithic and Early Neolithic in Sicily. bioRxiv, 986158. doi:10.1101/2020.03.11.986158.

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Loosdrecht, Marieke Sophia van de1, Autor           
Mannino, Marcello Antonio, Autor
Talamo, Sahra, Autor
Villalba-Mouco, Vanessa1, Autor           
Posth, Cosimo1, Autor           
Aron, Franziska2, Autor           
Brandt, Guido1, Autor           
Burri, Marta1, Autor           
Freund, Cäcilia3, Autor           
Radzeviciute, Rita1, Autor           
Stahl, Raphaela1, Autor           
Wissgott, Antje1, Autor           
Klausnitzer, Lysann, Autor
Nagel, Sarah, Autor
Meyer, Matthias, Autor
Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Autor
Piperno, Marcello, Autor
Tusa, Sebastiano, Autor
Collina, Carmine, Autor
Schimmenti, Vittoria, Autor
Salvo, Rosaria Di, AutorPrüfer, Kay1, Autor           Hublin, Jean-Jaques, AutorSchiffels, Stephan1, Autor           Jeong, Choongwon4, Autor           Haak, Wolfgang2, Autor           Krause, Johannes3, Autor            mehr..
Affiliations:
1Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              
2PALEoRIDER, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2541702              
3MHAAM, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2541699              
4Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2301699              

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Schlagwörter: Ancient DNA, isotopes, Europe, Sicily, Ice Age, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Castelnovian, farming
 Zusammenfassung: Southern Italy is a key region for understanding the agricultural transition in the Mediterranean due to its central position. We present a genomic transect for 19 prehistoric Sicilians that covers the Early Mesolithic to Early Neolithic period. We find that the Early Mesolithic hunter-gatherers (HGs) are a highly drifted sister lineage to Early Holocene western European HGs, whereas a quarter of the Late Mesolithic HGs ancestry is related to HGs from eastern Europe and the Near East. This indicates substantial gene flow from (south-)eastern Europe between the Early and Late Mesolithic. The Early Neolithic farmers are genetically most similar to those from the Balkan and Greece, and carry only a maximum of ~7% ancestry from Sicilian Mesolithic HGs. Ancestry changes match changes in dietary profile and material culture, except for two individuals who may provide tentative initial evidence that HGs adopted elements of farming in Sicily.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-03-12
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1101/2020.03.11.986158
Anderer: shh2540
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Titel: bioRxiv
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Cold Spring Harbor : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: 986158 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: URI: https://www.biorxiv.org/