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  The 2020 motile active matter roadmap

Gompper, G., Winkler, R. G., Speck, T., Solon, A., Nardini, C., Peruani, F., et al. (2020). The 2020 motile active matter roadmap. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 32(19): 193001. doi:10.1088/1361-648X/ab6348.

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 Creators:
Gompper, Gerhard, Author
Winkler, Roland G, Author
Speck, Thomas, Author
Solon, Alexandre, Author
Nardini, Cesare, Author
Peruani, Fernando, Author
Löwen, Hartmut, Author
Golestanian, Ramin1, Author                 
Kaupp, U Benjamin, Author
Alvarez, Luis, Author
Kiørboe, Thomas, Author
Lauga, Eric, Author
Poon, Wilson C K, Author
DeSimone, Antonio, Author
Muiños-Landin, Santiago, Author
Fischer, Alexander, Author
Söker, Nicola A, Author
Cichos, Frank, Author
Kapral, Raymond, Author
Gaspard, Pierre, Author
Ripoll, Marisol, AuthorSagues, Francesc, AuthorDoostmohammadi, Amin, AuthorYeomans, Julia M, AuthorAranson, Igor S, AuthorBechinger, Clemens, AuthorStark, Holger, AuthorHemelrijk, Charlotte K, AuthorNedelec, François J, AuthorSarkar, Trinish, AuthorAryaksama, Thibault, AuthorLacroix, Mathilde, AuthorDuclos, Guillaume, AuthorYashunsky, Victor, AuthorSilberzan, Pascal, AuthorArroyo, Marino, AuthorKale, Sohan, Author more..
Affiliations:
1Department of Living Matter Physics, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society, ou_2570692              

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Free keywords: nanomachines, microswimmers, cells, tissues, non-equilibrium systems, hydrodynamics, collective behavior
 Abstract: Activity and autonomous motion are fundamental in living and engineering systems. This has stimulated the new field of ‘active matter’ in recent years, which focuses on the physical aspects of propulsion mechanisms, and on motility-induced emergent collective behavior of a larger number of identical agents. The scale of agents ranges from nanomotors and microswimmers, to cells, fish, birds, and people. Inspired by biological microswimmers, various designs of autonomous synthetic nano- and micromachines have been proposed. Such machines provide the basis for multifunctional, highly responsive, intelligent (artificial) active materials, which exhibit emergent behavior and the ability to perform tasks in response to external stimuli. A major challenge for understanding and designing active matter is their inherent nonequilibrium nature due to persistent energy consumption, which invalidates equilibrium concepts such as free energy, detailed balance, and time-reversal symmetry. Unraveling, predicting, and controlling the behavior of active matter is a truly interdisciplinary endeavor at the interface of biology, chemistry, ecology, engineering, mathematics, and physics.The vast complexity of phenomena and mechanisms involved in the self-organization and dynamics of motile active matter comprises a major challenge. Hence, to advance, and eventually reach a comprehensive understanding, this important research area requires a concerted, synergetic approach of the various disciplines. The 2020 motile active matter roadmap of Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter addresses the current state of the art of the field and provides guidance for both students as well as established scientists in their efforts to advance this fascinating area.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2020-02-142020-05-08
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ab6348
 Degree: -

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Title: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Source Genre: Journal
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Pages: 67 Volume / Issue: 32 (19) Sequence Number: 193001 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 0953-8984
ISSN: 1361-648X