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  Genomic history of Neolithic to Bronze Age Anatolia, Northern Levant, and Southern Caucasus

Skourtanioti, E., Erdal, Y. S., Frangipane, M., Balossi Restelli, F., Yener, K. A., Pinnock, F., et al. (2020). Genomic history of Neolithic to Bronze Age Anatolia, Northern Levant, and Southern Caucasus. Cell, 181(5): 2020.04.044, pp. 1158-1175.e28. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.044.

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Skourtanioti, Eirini1, Autor           
Erdal, Yilmaz S., Autor
Frangipane, Marcella, Autor
Balossi Restelli, Francesca, Autor
Yener, K. Aslıhan, Autor
Pinnock, Frances, Autor
Matthiae, Paolo, Autor
Özbal, Rana, Autor
Schoop, Ulf-Dietrich, Autor
Guliyev, Farhad, Autor
Akhundov, Tufan, Autor
Lyonnet, Bertille, Autor
Hammer, Emily L., Autor
Nugent, Selin E., Autor
Burri, Marta, Autor
Neumann, Gunnar U.1, Autor           
Penske, Sandra E.1, Autor           
Ingman, Tara, Autor
Akar, Murat, Autor
Shafiq, Rula, Autor
Palumbi, Giulio, AutorEisenmann, Stefanie2, Autor           D’Andrea, Marta, AutorRohrlach, Adam Ben3, Autor           Warinner, Christina4, Autor           Jeong, Choongwon5, Autor           Stockhammer, Philipp W.1, Autor           Haak, Wolfgang1, Autor           Krause, Johannes2, Autor            mehr..
Affiliations:
1Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2074310              
2MHAAM, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2541699              
3PALEoRIDER, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2541702              
4Kostbare Kulturen, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2591692              
5Eurasia3angle, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Max Planck Society, ou_2301699              

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Schlagwörter: human population history, ancient DNA, Near East, Eastern Mediterranean, genome-wide data, admixture, genetic continuity, archaeogenetics, Ubaid, Uruk, Kura-Araxes
 Zusammenfassung: Here, we report genome-wide data analyses from 110 ancient Near Eastern individuals spanning the Late Neolithic to Late Bronze Age, a period characterized by intense interregional interactions for the Near East. We find that 6th millennium BCE populations of North/Central Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus shared mixed ancestry on a genetic cline that formed during the Neolithic between Western Anatolia and regions in today’s Southern Caucasus/Zagros. During the Late Chalcolithic and/or the Early Bronze Age, more than half of the Northern Levantine gene pool was replaced, while in the rest of Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus, we document genetic continuity with only transient gene flow. Additionally, we reveal a genetically distinct individual within the Late Bronze Age Northern Levant. Overall, our study uncovers multiple scales of population dynamics through time, from extensive admixture during the Neolithic period to long-distance mobility within the globalized societies of the Late Bronze Age.
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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-05-282020-05-28
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 47
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: - Introduction
- Results
-- Sample Corpus and Data Compilation
-- The Late Neolithic/Early Chalcolithic Genetic Structure in Anatolia, Northern Levant, and Caucasian Lowlands
-- Neolithic Admixture and a Common Genetic Profile of Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Groups
-- Admixture Modeling of the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Groups
-- Genetic Turnover in the Bronze Age Northern Levant
-- Evidence for Individual Mobility in Alalakh
- Discussion
-- Genetic Homogenization across Anatolia and the Southern Caucasus prior to the Bronze Age
-- Population and Territorial State Dynamics in the Northern Levant
-- Conclusions
STAR★Methods
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.044
Anderer: shh2615
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Cell
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Cambridge, Mass. : Cell Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 181 (5) Artikelnummer: 2020.04.044 Start- / Endseite: 1158 - 1175.e28 Identifikator: ISSN: 0092-8674
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925463183