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  Flexi-pharma: a molecule-ranking strategy for virtual screening using pharmacophores from ligand-free conformational ensembles

Lans, I., Palacio-Rodríguez, K., Cavasotto, C. N., & Cossio, P. (2020). Flexi-pharma: a molecule-ranking strategy for virtual screening using pharmacophores from ligand-free conformational ensembles. Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 34(10), 1063-1077. doi:10.1007/s10822-020-00329-7.

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Lans, Isaias1, Autor
Palacio-Rodríguez, Karen1, Autor
Cavasotto, Claudio N.2, 3, 4, Autor
Cossio, Pilar1, 5, Autor                 
Affiliations:
1Biophysics of Tropical Diseases Max Planck Tandem Group, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia, ou_persistent22              
2Computational Drug Design and Biomedical Informatics Laboratory, Translational Medicine Research Institute (IIMT), CONICET-Universidad Austral, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina, ou_persistent22              
3Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas, and Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Austral, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina, ou_persistent22              
4Austral Institute for Applied Artificial Intelligence, Universidad Austral, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina, ou_persistent22              
5Department of Theoretical Biophysics, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Max Planck Society, ou_2068292              

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Schlagwörter: Affinity map, Drug discovery, Dynamics, Enrichment, Ligand-free pharmacophore, Virtual screening
 Zusammenfassung: Computer-aided strategies are useful for reducing the costs and increasing the success-rate in drug discovery. Among these strategies, methods based on pharmacophores (an ensemble of electronic and steric features representing the target active site) are efficient to implement over large compound libraries. However, traditional pharmacophore-based methods require knowledge of active compounds or ligand-receptor structures, and only few ones account for target flexibility. Here, we developed a pharmacophore-based virtual screening protocol, Flexi-pharma, that overcomes these limitations. The protocol uses molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to explore receptor flexibility, and performs a pharmacophore-based virtual screening over a set of MD conformations without requiring prior knowledge about known ligands or ligand-receptor structures for building the pharmacophores. The results from the different receptor conformations are combined using a "voting" approach, where a vote is given to each molecule that matches at least one pharmacophore from each MD conformation. Contrarily to other approaches that reduce the pharmacophore ensemble to some representative models and score according to the matching models or molecule conformers, the Flexi-pharma approach takes directly into account the receptor flexibility by scoring in regards to the receptor conformations. We tested the method over twenty systems, finding an enrichment of the dataset for 19 of them. Flexi-pharma is computationally efficient allowing for the screening of thousands of compounds in minutes on a single CPU core. Moreover, the ranking of molecules by vote is a general strategy that can be applied with any pharmacophore-filtering program.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2020-03-062020-06-202020-07-122020-10
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 15
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1007/s10822-020-00329-7
BibTex Citekey: lans_flexi-pharma_2020
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design
  Andere : J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Switzerland : Springer International Publishing
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 34 (10) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1063 - 1077 Identifikator: ISSN: 0920-654X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925564670